emolument

noun

emol·​u·​ment i-ˈmäl-yə-mənt 

1

: the returns arising from office or employment usually in the form of compensation or perquisites

2

archaic : advantage

Did you know?

The U.S. Constitution includes two emoluments clauses: the foreign emoluments clause, in Article 1, Section 9, prohibits federal officeholders from accepting gifts, payments, or other items of value from foreign states or rulers; the domestic emoluments clause, in Article 2, Section 1, prohibits the president from receiving any compensation from the federal government or from any state beyond what Section 1 outlines for compensation for service as the nation’s chief executive. Like most technical legal terms, emolument is Latin in origin, but chew on this: its Latin predecessor meant simply “advantage,” but that word’s source is emolere, meaning “to produce by grinding,” and its relations include such toothsome words as mill and molar.

Synonyms

• hire
• packet [British]
• pay
• pay envelope
• paycheck
• payment
• salary
• stipend
• wage

Examples of emolument in a Sentence

the annual emolument for the director of the charity is officially only one dollar

Recent Examples on the Web

Raskin plans to cite Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution, which says that no one in the federal government can take an emolument in office without the consent of Congress. —Nik Popli, Time, 13 May 2025

An emolument is any form of payment, gift, salary, or benefit received as compensation for services or as a result of holding an office or position. —Samantha-Jo Roth, The Washington Examiner, 13 May 2025

The Emoluments Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that prohibits federal officeholders from accepting any present, emolument, office, or title from any foreign state without the consent of Congress. —Josh Hammer, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 May 2025

The hotel has since been sold and the Supreme Court refused to rule on an emoluments violation after Trump had left office, citing that the issue was moot. —Bernard Condon, Chicago Tribune, 10 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin emolumentum advantage, from emolere to produce by grinding, from e- + molere to grind — more at meal

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

emolument

noun

emol·​u·​ment i-ˈmäl-yə-mənt 

: profit from one's job or from an office held : salary, wages

Legal Definition

emolument

noun

emol·​u·​ment i-ˈmäl-yə-mənt 

: a return arising from office or employment usually in the form of compensation or perquisites

the President shall, at stated times, receive for his services, a compensation…and he shall not receive within that period any other emolument

—U.S. Constitution art. II