eisteddfod

noun

ei·​stedd·​fod ī-ˈstet͟h-ˌvȯd 

ā-

plural eisteddfods ī-ˈstet͟h-ˌvȯdz 

ā-

or eisteddfodau ī-ˌstet͟h-ˈvȯ-ˌdī 

ā-

: a usually Welsh competitive festival of the arts especially in poetry and singing

eisteddfodic

ˌī-ˌstet͟h-ˈvȯ-dik 

ˌā-

adjective

Did you know?

In Medieval times, Welsh bards and minstrels would assemble together for an eisteddfod (the Welsh word for "session") of poetry and music competition. Over time, participation and interest in these competitions lessened, and by the 17th century an eisteddfod was far from the courtly affair it once was. The competition was revived in the 19th century as a way to showcase Wales's artistic culture. It was also in that century that an official council was formed to organize the annual National Eisteddfod of Wales, an event still held each summer alternately in North or South Wales. There are awards for music, prose, drama, and art, but the one for poetry remains the eisteddfod's pinnacle.

Word History

Etymology

Welsh, literally, session, from eistedd to sit + bod being

First Known Use

1822, in the meaning defined above

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