efflux

1 of 2

noun (1)

ef·​flux ˈe-ˌfləks How to pronounce efflux (audio)
1
: something given off in or as if in a stream
2
b
: a passing away : expiration
effluxion noun

effluxion

2 of 2

noun (2)

ef·​flux·​ion eˈfləkshən How to pronounce effluxion (audio)
ə̇ˈ-
plural -s
: efflux
used especially of time
mere effluxion of time has given him a long range of observation
his term of office expired by effluxion of time previously fixed

Examples of efflux in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Resistance to cisplatin can develop when cancer cells become more effective at repairing DNA damage or adapt to reduce drug uptake or to increase drug efflux (their ability to actively pump the drug out of the cell). Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 May 2026 And—most importantly of all—how does the influx (or efflux) of extreme wealth change even the most humble among us? Elise Taylor, Vogue, 16 Apr. 2025 This influx and efflux of water can therefore make polish more likely to chip. Megan Decker, refinery29.com, 4 Jan. 2024 The drugs also caused the bacteria to express more efflux pump proteins that shunt antibiotics out of the cell. Diana Gitig, Ars Technica, 26 Jan. 2023 The aviation slowdown during the Covid-19 pandemic, which largely grounded air travel, likely resulted in a surge of insect activity, given that there was less noise and jet efflux to deter insects, the regulators found. Mike Cherney, WSJ, 23 Nov. 2022 This type of antibiotic efflux is a common problem with the tetracycline antibiotics, often used to treat infections like urinary tract infections, chlamydia and acne. Bill Sullivan, Discover Magazine, 3 Nov. 2021 The virus Chan selected latches on to what is known as an efflux pump on the bacterial cell wall. Charles Schmidt, Scientific American, 1 Nov. 2019

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Medieval Latin effluxus, from effluere

Noun (2)

Late Latin effluxion-, effluxio act of flowing out, from Latin effluxus + -ion-, -io -ion

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1647, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of efflux was in 1647

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Efflux.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/efflux. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

efflux

noun
ef·​flux ˈef-ˌləks How to pronounce efflux (audio)
1
: something that is given off in or as if in a stream
the red-blood-cell sodium ion efflux
2
: the action or process of flowing or seeming to flow out
the uptake and efflux of sodium ions
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