duress

noun

du·​ress du̇-ˈres 

 also  dyu̇-

1

law : forcible restraint or restriction

while the German army was still held in duress by the Versailles treaty

—S. L. A. Marshall

2

law : compulsion (see compulsion sense 1a) by threat

gave the statement under duress

specifically : unlawful constraint

held under duress

Did you know?

Duress: Its Origin and Relations

Duress is most often paired with the word under to refer to force or threats meant to make someone do something. For example, someone forced to sign a document signs it “under duress,” and a person held “under duress” is not free to leave but is being constrained, usually unlawfully. (Do not confuse being “under duress” with being “under stress,” which is a much more common occurrence.) Duress is ultimately from Latin durus, meaning "hard," source too of durable and endure.

Synonyms

• arm-twisting
• coercion
• compulsion
• constraint
• force
• pressure

Examples of duress in a Sentence

He gave the information under duress.

complied with the order only under duress

Recent Examples on the Web

In the video shared by Zelensky on Sunday, both soldiers appear injured and are likely speaking under duress. —Adam Pourahmadi, CNN, 13 Jan. 2025

Quarterback Justin Herbert, often under duress when being sacked four times and smacked on five other drop-backs, couldn’t find the proper jersey — four interceptions after heaving three all year. —Jay Paris, Forbes, 12 Jan. 2025

In an ugly Week 18 loss to Detroit, Darnold nearly went back to 2019, missing critical throws while under duress. —Jacob Robinson, The Athletic, 10 Jan. 2025

Authorities have used discretion in this area, particularly if a migrant has been forced to hand over cash under duress. —Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 9 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English duresse, from Anglo-French duresce hardness, severity, from Latin duritia, from durus — see during

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

duress

noun

du·​ress d(y)u̇-ˈres 

: the use of force or threats

Legal Definition

duress

noun

du·​ress du̇-ˈres, dyu̇- 

: wrongful and usually unlawful compulsion (as threats of physical violence) that induces a person to act against his or her will : coercion

also : the affirmative defense of having acted under duress see also economic duress compare necessity, undue influence

Note: A person may be able to avoid the consequences of his or her acts under the law if they were performed while under duress. For example, a contract made under duress is voidable by the coerced party. Similarly, a will signed under duress is invalid. Duress may also be used to justify a criminal act.

Etymology

Anglo-French duresce, literally, hardness, harshness, from Old French, from Latin duritia, from durus hard