dove

1 of 2

noun

ˈdəv 

1

: any of numerous pigeons

especially : a small wild pigeon

2

: a gentle woman or child

3

: one who takes a conciliatory attitude and advocates negotiations and compromise

especially : an opponent of war compare hawk entry 1

dovish

ˈdə-vish 

adjective

dovishness noun

dove

2 of 2

ˈdōv 

past tense of dive

Synonyms

Noun

• pacifist
• peacenik

Examples of dove in a Sentence

Noun

The President sided with the doves and worked to avoid war.

the doves were in favor of using the surplus to improve the nation's schools and not its weapons systems

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Harper dressed as Aphrodite the goddess of love, putting on a long blonde wig and holding a dove in one hand. —Hannah Sacks, People.com, 31 Oct. 2024

An old box hedge running down one side of the garden had been turned into a procession including an owl, a pig, two rabbits, a hen, a goose, a duck, a snail, a dove, some Barbara Hepworth-style abstracts, and a basking shark. —Sophie Elmhirst, The New Yorker, 17 Oct. 2024

This mural features four portraits, a silhouette and numerous doves, of course, all imbued with Prince's iconic purple color theme. —Zach Bradshaw, The Arizona Republic, 28 Sep. 2024

National security doves worried Biden’s China policy was too provocative. —Andrew Prokop, Vox, 15 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English duve, douve, dowe, probably going back to Old English *dūfe and a shortened form *dufe, going back to Germanic *dūƀōn- (whence also Old Frisian dūwe "dove," Old Saxon dūƀa, Middle Dutch duve, Old High German tūba, Old Icelandic dúfa, Gothic -dubo, in hraiwadubo "turtledove"), of uncertain origin

Note: The modern English outcome with [ʌ] presupposes shortening of (or variation with) a Middle English form with ọ̄, itself presupposing Old English ŭ affected by Middle English open-syllable lengthening. Middle English spellings such as douve, however, would seem to require an Old English long vowel, as do the Germanic cognates. These issues were pointed out by E. J. Dobson (English Pronunciation, 1500-1700, 2. edition, Oxford, 1968, p. 514), who follows the Oxford English Dictionary's suggestion that the noun is related to Old English dūfan "to dive, plunge (into a liquid)" (see dive entry 1) and that the forms with long and short u reflect different ablaut grades of dūfan (a class II strong verb). Essentially the same solution, without the discussion of the English details, is proposed by G. Kroonen (Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic, Brill, 2013). The difficulty with this hypothesis is that the noun in Germanic languages uniformly means "dove, pigeon," not an aquatic bird. Another proposal associates *dūƀōn- with the Celtic etymon of Old Irish dub "dark, black," Old Welsh dub, Welsh du, on the assumption that a dove is "the dark bird." But such a source, usually derived, together with Germanic *dauƀa- "deaf, senseless" (see deaf) and Greek typhlós "blind, dark," from Indo-European *d^hub^h-, *d^heu̯b^h-, could not regularly produce a long u. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, the etymological successor to the Oxford English Dictionary, abandons the dive connection and says simply "presumed to be imitative of the bird's note."

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing dove

• dove for cover
• mourning dove
• ringed turtle dove
• rock dove

Kids Definition

dove

1 of 2 noun

ˈdəv 

1

: any of numerous pigeons

especially : a small wild pigeon

2

: a person who opposes war or warlike policies

dovish

-ish 

adjective

dove

2 of 2

ˈdōv 

past and past participle of dive