distraught

adjective

dis·​traught di-ˈstrȯt 

1

: agitated with doubt or mental conflict or pain

distraught mourners

2

: exhibiting a severely disordered state of mind : not mentally sound

as if thou wert distraught and mad with terror

—William Shakespeare

distraughtly adverb

Synonyms

• agitated
• delirious
• distracted
• distrait
• frantic
• frenzied
• hysterical
• hysteric

Examples of distraught in a Sentence

Of particular concern are phony contractors, who knock on the doors of distraught homeowners and offer to repair damaged roofs or remove fallen trees. —Natalie Rodriguez, This Old House, March 2006

The night before the story broke, West sat down for a two-hour interview with the Spokane-Review and left so distraught that its editor, Steven Smith, asked the police chief to check on him. —Unmesh Kher, Time, 23 May 2005

Captured by news photographers under the direction of his manager Colonel Tom Parker, Elvis's turn in the barber's chair was a public ceremony: a symbolic shearing, not only of Elvis—who would return from the service a meek semblance of himself, a mama's boy without a mama (his distraught mother, Gladys, died while he was stationed at Fort Hood, soon to depart for Germany)—but of rock 'n' roll itself. —James Wolcott, Vanity Fair, November 2000

Distraught relatives are waiting for news of the missing children.

She was distraught over the death of her partner.

Recent Examples on the Web

The Royal Family’s social media channel released video in the aftermath of the protest, showing the king and queen embracing distraught residents. —Atika Shubert, CNN, 3 Nov. 2024

Love even blooms for Emilia with a distraught widow (a wonderful Adriana Paz). —Robert Abele, Los Angeles Times, 2 Nov. 2024

Either way, Lila is angry and distraught at Alfonso’s death. —Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 28 Oct. 2024

The house became a beacon for distraught fans when Williams died in 2014 at age 63. —Angela Andaloro, People.com, 25 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English distraght, distrauht, distrawt "disturbed, distressed, insane," alteration of distract (functioning as past participle of distracten "to distract entry 1"), probably by assimilation to past participles ending in -ght, as caght, caught, caut caught, taught, taut taught

Note: The Oxford English Dictionary, first edition, suggests that the specific motivating factor for the formation may have been the Middle English verb strecchen "to stretch entry 1," which has as past participles both streight, straight (see straight entry 1) and straught, straut. Given that the Middle English word distrait "distracted, distressed," by origin a past participle of Anglo-French detreire (see distrait), was taken as synonymous with distract (as past participle), by analogy with streight/straught a new formation distraght may have arisen.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

distraught

adjective

dis·​traught dis-ˈtrȯt 

1

: disturbed with doubt or painful feelings

2

: insane sense 1

distraughtly adverb