disciple

noun

dis·​ci·​ple di-ˈsī-pəl 

1

: one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another: such as

a

Christianity : one of the twelve in the inner circle of Christ's followers according to the Gospel accounts

b

: a convinced adherent of a school or individual

a disciple of Freud

2

capitalized Christianity : a member of the Disciples of Christ founded in the U.S. in 1809 that holds the Bible alone to be the rule of faith and practice, usually baptizes by immersion, and has a congregational (see congregational sense 3) polity

discipleship

di-ˈsī-pəl-ˌship 

noun

Synonyms

• acolyte
• adherent
• convert
• epigone
• follower
• liege man
• partisan
• partizan
• pupil
• votarist
• votary

Choose the Right Synonym for disciple

follower, adherent, disciple, partisan mean one who gives full loyalty and support to another.

follower may apply to people who attach themselves either to the person or beliefs of another.

an evangelist and his followers

adherent suggests a close and persistent attachment.

adherents to Marxism

disciple implies a devoted allegiance to the teachings of one chosen as a master.

disciples of Gandhi

partisan suggests a zealous often prejudiced attachment.

partisans of the President

Examples of disciple in a Sentence

a disciple of Sigmund Freud

a circle of dedicated disciples who conscientiously wrote down everything the prophet said

Recent Examples on the Web

The girls were brought to the office, where they were reprimanded by another administrator who compared their behavior to that of Judas, the disciple who betrayed Jesus Christ, leading to his death by crucifixion. —Josh Wood, The Courier-Journal, 17 Oct. 2024

The pastel pinks and greens on the disciples’ robes mark a departure from the depressing browns of art that came before him. —Alex Greenberger, ARTnews.com, 11 Oct. 2024

End of carousel In the Gospel accounts of the Last Supper, Jesus shares bread and wine with his disciples and instructs them to eat and drink in his memory — the basis for the Eucharist, or Communion, the central ritual in Christian worship. —Anika Arora Seth, Washington Post, 29 July 2024

Arrow’s work, along with that of his disciples, shaped not only the academic landscape but also policy decisions. —James Broughel, Forbes, 12 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "follower of Jesus, one of the apostles, pupil," in part going back to Old English discipul, in part borrowed from Anglo-French disciple, both borrowed from Late Latin discipulus "follower of Christ, apostle" (translation of Greek mathētḗs), going back to Latin, "pupil, learner," of uncertain origin

Note: Traditionally explained as a derivative of discere "to learn," but the second element -pulus is neither a known word nor a suffix. According to an alternative explanation, the base is nominalized from an unattested verb *discipere, putatively, "to grasp, comprehend," from dis- dis- and capere "to take, seize" (cf. disceptāre "to dispute, debate," supposedly a frequentative from this verb); this is semantically questionable, however, and -ulus is any case not an agentive suffix.

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

disciple

noun

dis·​ci·​ple dis-ˈī-pəl 

1

: a person who accepts and helps to spread the teachings of another

2

: apostle sense 1a

discipleship

-ˌship 

noun

Etymology

Middle English disciple "one who follows and spreads the teaching of another," from Old English discipul and early French disciple (both, same meaning), from Latin discipulus "follower of Jesus Christ in his lifetime," from earlier discipulus "pupil"