diphtheria

noun

diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
nonstandard
dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: an acute febrile contagious disease typically marked by the formation of a false membrane especially in the throat and caused by a gram-positive bacterium (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) that produces a toxin causing inflammation of the heart and nervous system
diphtherial
dif-ˈthir-ē-əl How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
 nonstandard  dip-
adjective
diphtheritic
ˌdif-thə-ˈri-tik How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
 nonstandard  ˌdip-
adjective

Examples of diphtheria in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The order also doesn’t mention other childhood vaccines that schools across the country require, like diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles, mumps and rubella. Nathaniel Weixel, The Hill, 14 Feb. 2025 In the winter of 1925, Balto was part of a team that braved subzero temperatures to bring a shipment of antitoxin to the isolated city of Nome, Alaska, where children were dying of diphtheria, a serious infection caused by a highly contagious bacterium. David Kindy, Smithsonian Magazine, 28 Jan. 2025 In President Trump's first administration, HHS led the Western Hemisphere's response to the spread of measles and diphtheria across Latin America, says Alex Azar, who was secretary of HHS from 2018 to 2021. Simar Bajaj, NPR, 28 Jan. 2025 One immunization that isn’t given enough attention, according to the doctor, is Tdap, a combination vaccine that protects against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough). Melissa Rudy, Fox News, 22 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for diphtheria

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from French diphthérie, from Greek diphthera leather; from the toughness of the false membrane

First Known Use

circa 1851, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of diphtheria was circa 1851

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Diphtheria.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diphtheria. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

diphtheria

noun
diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio) dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: a contagious bacterial disease with fever in which the air passages become coated with a membranous layer that often obstructs breathing
diphtheritic adjective

Medical Definition

diphtheria

noun
diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio) dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: an acute febrile contagious disease typically marked by the formation of a false membrane especially in the throat and caused by a bacterium of the genus Corynebacterium (C. diphtheriae) which produces a toxin causing inflammation of the heart and nervous system
diphtherial adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on diphtheria

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