desultory

adjective

des·​ul·​to·​ry ˈde-səl-ˌtȯr-ē How to pronounce desultory (audio)
-zəl-;
di-ˈsəl-t(ə-)rē,
-ˈzəl-
1
: marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose
a dragged-out ordeal of … desultory shoppingHerman Wouk
2
: not connected with the main subject
desultory comments
3
: disappointing in progress, performance, or quality
a desultory fifth place finish
a desultory wine
desultorily adverb
desultoriness noun

Did you know?

The Latin adjective desultorius was used by the ancients to refer to a circus performer (called a desultor) whose trick was to leap from horse to horse without stopping. It makes sense, then, that someone or something desultory "jumps" from one thing to another. (Desultor and desultorius, by the way, come from the Latin verb salire, meaning "to leap.") A desultory conversation leaps from one topic to another and doesn't have a distinct point or direction. A desultory student skips from one subject to another without applying serious effort to any particular one. A desultory comment is a digressive one that jumps away from the topic at hand. And a desultory performance is one resulting from an implied lack of steady, focused effort.

Examples of desultory in a Sentence

a desultory search for something of interest on TV a desultory discussion about the news of the day
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Yet, the Raptors haven’t made the playoffs in the desultory East since 2022, when Philadelphia dispatched them in the first round. David Aldridge, New York Times, 11 Apr. 2025 Although the United States and its allies could deal with such ripostes, there would be no obvious military strategy to bring even a desultory exchange of strikes and counterstrikes to an end. Barry R. Posen, Foreign Affairs, 7 Sep. 2010 Daniel Gordon’s film focused on the 100-meter final at the Seoul Olympics, a race that was dominated by Ben Johnson, who then abdicated the crown after a positive steroid test, leaving Carl Lewis as the desultory victor. Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Mar. 2025 But the Academy really didn’t go for Revolutionary Road, which received a Supporting Actor nod for Michael Shannon (back row, 11th from right) and desultory nominations for Art Direction and Costume Design but nothing for Winslet or her co-star Leonardo DiCaprio. Zach Schonfeld, Vulture, 26 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for desultory

Word History

Etymology

Latin desultorius, literally, of a circus rider who leaps from horse to horse, from desilire to leap down, from de- + salire to leap — more at sally

First Known Use

1581, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of desultory was in 1581

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Cite this Entry

“Desultory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/desultory. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

desultory

adjective
des·​ul·​to·​ry ˈdes-əl-ˌtōr-ē How to pronounce desultory (audio)
-ˌtȯr-
: passing aimlessly from one thing or subject to another
desultory conversation
desultorily adverb
desultoriness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on desultory

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