dermatomyositis

noun

der·​ma·​to·​my·​o·​si·​tis ˌdər-mə-tō-ˌmī-ə-ˈsī-təs How to pronounce dermatomyositis (audio)
(ˌ)dər-ˌma-
: polymyositis that is accompanied by involvement of the skin and that is marked especially by reddish erythematous eruptions usually on the face, neck, upper trunk and distal half of the limbs and by violet-colored erythema of the eyelids and region over the upper eyelids

Examples of dermatomyositis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The condition that Gleason’s daughter, who is now in her mid-20s, was diagnosed with is called juvenile dermatomyositis. Elizabeth Chuck, NBC News, 10 Mar. 2025 At the time, the rheumatologist also sent his blood work to a lab to get more information on the type of dermatomyositis Alex had. Vanessa Etienne, Peoplemag, 25 Sep. 2024 Ultimately, Callas was diagnosed with dermatomyositis in 1975, according to The Sydney Morning Herald, a rare inflammatory disease that causes muscle weakness. Katie Mannion, People.com, 13 Dec. 2024 One tangible explanation for Callas losing her voice was her dermatomyositis diagnosis in 1975, a somewhat rare disease that causes muscle inflammation, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, weight loss, and more. Declan Gallagher, EW.com, 12 Dec. 2024 In June, a visit with a rheumatologist — who recognized the symptoms immediately — led to Alex finally being diagnosed with dermatomyositis. Vanessa Etienne, Peoplemag, 25 Sep. 2024 The National Institutes of Health reports that the mortality rate for patients with MDA5 dermatomyositis is approximately 50%, with most deaths occurring during the early stages of the illness. Vanessa Etienne, Peoplemag, 25 Sep. 2024 This includes conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, Sjögren syndrome, systemic sclerosis, polymyalgia rheumatica, mixed connective tissue disease, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, polyarteritis nodosa, or vasculitis. Anuradha Varanasi, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 Chang and his coauthors also analyzed samples of blood serum from humans with lupus, dermatomyositis and systemic sclerosis and compared them with samples from people without autoimmune disease. Katie Hunt, CNN, 9 Feb. 2024

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

circa 1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of dermatomyositis was circa 1899

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Cite this Entry

“Dermatomyositis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dermatomyositis. Accessed 25 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

dermatomyositis

noun
der·​ma·​to·​my·​o·​si·​tis -ˌmī-ə-ˈsīt-əs How to pronounce dermatomyositis (audio)
plural dermatomyositises or dermatomyositides -ˈsit-ə-ˌdēz How to pronounce dermatomyositis (audio)
: polymyositis that is accompanied by involvement of the skin and that is typically marked by reddish erythematous eruptions especially on the face, neck, upper trunk and distal half of the limbs, by periorbital edema, by violet-colored erythema of the eyelids and region over the upper eyelids, and sometimes by cutaneous vasculitis or subcutaneous calcification
The specific trigger for dermatomyositis is not known, but it is thought that several cancers can produce or incite the body to produce antibodies, proteins, and hormones.Stewart Massad, Discover
abbreviation DM

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