derby

noun

der·​by ˈdər-bē 

 especially British  ˈdä-

plural derbies

1

: any of several horse races held annually and usually restricted to three-year-olds

2

: a race or contest open to all comers or to a specified category of contestants

a bicycle derby

3

British : a game between local sports teams

… even when both clubs were going through trophy droughts, the derby was still treated like a European Cup final by the fans.

—The Manchester (England) Evening News

4

: a stiff felt hat with dome-shaped crown and narrow brim

Illustration of derby

• derby 4

Examples of derby in a Sentence

a derby between Manchester United and Manchester City

Recent Examples on the Web

Talk Is Cheap Aside from being a high profile derby, sparks were set to fly in this match after Brazil winger Raphinha decided to speak out in an interview with Brazilian legend Romario that was released on Monday. —Joseph O'Sullivan, Forbes.com, 26 Mar. 2025

His only start came on March 16, 2013, in a West Yorkshire derby at home against Huddersfield Town. —Beren Cross, New York Times, 25 Mar. 2025

Newcastle United hosted Sunderland at St James’ Park in the Tyne-Wear derby in front of 38,502 people, a Women’s Championship record and more than were at the Emirates to watch Arsenal thrash Liverpool 4-0 in the Women’s Super League on Saturday (35,628). —Jessy Parker Humphreys, The Athletic, 24 Mar. 2025

Loading your audio article When Carl Gibbs finishes his regular work week as a criminal investigator for death penalty cases, the 69-year-old puts on his black suit, grabs his fancy derby hat and heads to his part-time job. —Jason Mastrodonato, Mercury News, 24 Mar. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Edward Stanley †1834, 12th earl of Derby

First Known Use

1796, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing derby

• demolition derby

Rhymes for derby

• kirby

Kids Definition

derby

noun

der·​by ˈdər-bē 

 especially British  ˈdär-

plural derbies

1

: a horse race usually for three-year-olds held annually

2

: a race or contest open to all comers

a fishing derby

3

: a stiff felt hat with dome-shaped top and narrow brim

Etymology

named for Edward Stanley, 12th earl of Derby (a county and town in England)

Word Origin

The first horse race called a Derby was named after an English nobleman named Edward Stanley, the Earl of Derby (1752–1834). The Earl instituted the race in 1780, and it continues to be run to the present day on the first Wednesday in June at Epsom Downs, a racetrack south of London. The name Derby has become attached to other races usually restricted to three-year-old horses, such as the Kentucky Derby. It is used as well of races that have nothing to do with horses, such as the Pinewood Derby run by the Cub Scouts. In the 1800s derby was also the name given in the U.S. to a dome-shaped hat called a bowler in England. The reason why the hat was given this name is uncertain, and nothing seems to link it with horse races.

Geographical Definition

Derby

geographical name

Der·​by ˈdär-bē 

 chiefly U.S.  ˈdər-

city on the Derwent River in Derbyshire, north central England population 252,000