deflation

noun

de·​fla·​tion di-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce deflation (audio)
ˌdē-
1
: an act or instance of deflating : the state of being deflated
2
: a contraction in the volume of available money or credit that results in a general decline in prices
3
: the erosion of soil by the wind
deflationary adjective

Examples of deflation in a Sentence

Economists worry that deflation will bring the country into recession.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
China’s consumer price inflation in February fell into negative territory for the first time in over a year, while producer price deflation has persisted for over two years. Anniek Bao, CNBC, 21 Mar. 2025 Mostly, though, Abe cajoled the Bank of Japan to ease aggressively as a means of weakening the yen and ending deflation. William Pesek, Forbes, 20 Mar. 2025 Widespread falling prices, known as deflation, can be a dangerous sign for the economy. Danny Freeman, CNN, 5 Mar. 2025 Image However, with wage gains having failed to keep pace with inflation for much of the past three years, some economists argue that the Bank of Japan should pivot away from placing its main focus on overcoming deflation. River Akira Davis, New York Times, 17 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for deflation

Word History

First Known Use

1891, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of deflation was in 1891

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Cite this Entry

“Deflation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deflation. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

deflation

noun
de·​fla·​tion di-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce deflation (audio)
ˈdē-
1
: an act or instance of deflating : the state of being deflated
2
: a reduction in the volume of available money or credit resulting in a decline of the general price level
deflationary adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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