datum

noun

da·​tum ˈdā-təm How to pronounce datum (audio) ˈda- How to pronounce datum (audio)
ˈdä-
1
plural data ˈdā-tə How to pronounce datum (audio) ˈda- How to pronounce datum (audio)
also
ˈdä- How to pronounce datum (audio)
: something given or admitted especially as a basis for reasoning or inference
an important historical datum
This enormous expense—and considerable risk—to pick up a datum or two about geriatrics?Charles Krauthammer
2
plural datums, mathematics : something used as a basis for calculating or measuring
measuring the distance between datum points
… make things more efficient for those of us whose work requires a time datum.Robert Steinbrunn
Is data singular or plural?: Usage Guide

Data leads a life of its own quite independent of datum, of which it was originally the plural. It occurs in two constructions: as a plural noun (like earnings), taking a plural verb and plural modifiers (such as these, many, a few) but not cardinal numbers, and serving as a referent for plural pronouns (such as they, them); and as an abstract mass noun (like information), taking a singular verb and singular modifiers (such as this, much, little), and being referred to by a singular pronoun (it). Both constructions are standard. The plural construction is more common in print, evidently because the house style of several publishers mandates it.

Examples of datum in a Sentence

let's begin our discussion of this matter with a datum from actual experience
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Wara said the investigations into the fires’ origins will likely include the collection of data from utilities, including from individual homeowners’ meters, about what was happening on the electrical grid in the early hours of the fires. Kevin Rector, Los Angeles Times, 13 Jan. 2025 Former New York congressman Anthony Weiner touted his campaign for a New York City Council seat by reporting his most recent fundraising data. Jenny Goldsberry, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 12 Jan. 2025 The common denominator, however, is that Gmail is being used as the relay to exfiltrate the key data used to drain the wallets. Davey Winder, Forbes, 12 Jan. 2025 Related Articles Punishment has proven fluid as Butler prepares for potential Heat return from suspension ASK IRA: Could Heat evaluations of Jimmy Butler effort come down to NBA tracking data? Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 12 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for datum 

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from neuter of datus

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of datum was in 1646

Dictionary Entries Near datum

Cite this Entry

“Datum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/datum. Accessed 21 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

datum

noun
da·​tum ˈdāt-əm How to pronounce datum (audio) ˈdat- How to pronounce datum (audio)
ˈdät-
plural data -ə How to pronounce datum (audio) or datums
: something used as a basis for reasoning or arriving at a conclusion or for calculating or measuring

More from Merriam-Webster on datum

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