cross section

noun

1
a
: a cutting or piece of something cut off at right angles to an axis
also : a representation of such a cutting
2
: a measure of the probability of an encounter between particles such as will result in a specified effect (such as scattering or capture)
3
: a composite representation typifying the constituents of a thing in their relations
cross-section transitive verb
cross-sectional adjective

Examples of cross section in a Sentence

a detailed cross section of the human brain The drawing showed the human brain in cross section. The class surveyed a cross section of the student body. The people in our neighborhood are a representative cross section of American society.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The radar cross section of the Earth's surface can be large, on the order of a million times as great as the cross section of targets. IEEE Spectrum, 24 June 2021 The task before the Islamic Republic is to win over a broad cross section of its citizens while simultaneously defining what shape its revolutionary project, and its state apparatus, will take over the long term. Narges Bajoghli, Foreign Affairs, 11 Feb. 2019 Reducing the cross section of the trailer is the most effective way to reduce the drag and increase the range. Brad Templeton, Forbes, 20 Jan. 2025 Civilian air traffic control infrastructure is designed for crewed aircraft that have larger radar cross sections and operate at higher altitudes than drones. Kevin Lynn, Newsweek, 6 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for cross section 

Word History

First Known Use

1835, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of cross section was in 1835

Dictionary Entries Near cross section

Cite this Entry

“Cross section.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cross%20section. Accessed 20 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

cross section

noun
1
a
: a cutting made across something (as a log or an apple)
b
: a representation of a cross section
a cross section of a blood vessel
2
: a number of persons or things selected from a group to stand for the whole
cross-sectional
ˈkrȯs-ˈsek-sh(ə-)nəl
adjective

Medical Definition

cross section

noun
: a cutting or piece of something cut off at right angles to an axis
also : a representation of such a cutting
cross-sectional adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on cross section

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