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offense, sin, vice, crime, scandal mean a transgression of law.
offense applies to the infraction of any law, rule, or code.
sin implies an offense against moral or religious law.
vice applies to a habit or practice that degrades or corrupts.
crime implies a serious offense punishable by the law of the state.
scandal applies to an offense that outrages the public conscience.
Examples of crime in a Sentence
Word History
Middle English, "wrongdoing, sin," borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Latin crīmin-, crīmen "accusation, charge, indictment, source of an accusation, misdeed, offense," probably from crī-, variant stem of cernere "to sift, discern, decide, determine" + -men, resultative noun suffix (probably originally "decision," then "judicial decision, indictment") — more at certain entry 1
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
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Cite this Entry
“Crime.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crime. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.
Kids Definition
crime
nounLegal Definition
crime
nounNote: Crimes in the common-law tradition were originally defined primarily by judicial decision. For the most part, common-law crimes are now codified. There is a general principle “nullum crimen sine lege,” that there can be no crime without a law. A crime generally consists of both conduct, known as the actus reus, and a concurrent state of mind, known as the mens rea.
Middle French, from Latin crimen fault, accusation, crime
More from Merriam-Webster on crime
Nglish: Translation of crime for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of crime for Arabic Speakers
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