cranium

noun

cra·​ni·​um ˈkrā-nē-əm How to pronounce cranium (audio)
plural craniums or crania ˈkrā-nē-ə How to pronounce cranium (audio)
: skull
specifically : the part of the skull that encloses the brain : braincase
Among the physical characters that distinguish them from other early humans are the long, low sweep of the Neanderthal craniumJames Shreeve
"Hey, big head!" Mahorn shouted. Aguirre does, in fact, have an extraordinary cranium. Jeff Coplon
You don't "watch" a film like Fight Club; you mainline a deluge of visual and sonic information (including a hefty chunk of the IKEA catalog) straight into your cranium. Jeff Gordinier

Examples of cranium in a Sentence

the cranium of a Neanderthal is striking for its brow ridges
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Using high-resolution scans of the child’s cranium and jaw, scientists now propose that the individual possessed anatomical traits of both Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens. Mindy Weisberger, CNN Money, 28 Aug. 2025 Of course, something similar typified our evolution, too, which can all too easily be cast as the blossoming forth of ever-plumper craniums. Thomas Moynihan, Big Think, 20 Aug. 2025 Eventually, the villager spotted something unexpected—the nearly complete cranium of an unknown, ancient hominin protruding from a small chamber’s interior wall. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 20 Aug. 2025 Then, the snakes swallow the prey whole, sometimes downing shockingly large animals thanks to the stretchy connective tissue between their cranium and lower jaw. Margherita Bassi, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for cranium

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin, from Greek kranion; akin to Greek kara head — more at cerebral

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cranium was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cranium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cranium. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

cranium

noun
cra·​ni·​um ˈkrā-nē-əm How to pronounce cranium (audio)
plural craniums or crania
-nē-ə
: skull sense 1
especially : the part that encloses the brain

Medical Definition

cranium

noun
cra·​ni·​um ˈkrā-nē-əm How to pronounce cranium (audio)
plural craniums or crania -nē-ə How to pronounce cranium (audio)
: skull
specifically : braincase

More from Merriam-Webster on cranium

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!