cosmology

noun

cos·​mol·​o·​gy käz-ˈmä-lə-jē How to pronounce cosmology (audio)
plural cosmologies
1
a
: a branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of the universe
b
: a theory or doctrine describing the natural order of the universe
2
: a branch of astronomy that deals with the origin, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe
also : a theory dealing with these matters
cosmological adjective
cosmologically adverb
cosmologist noun

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Cosmology and Star Trek

Most religions and cultures include some kind of cosmology to explain the nature of the universe. In modern astronomy, the leading cosmology is still the Big Bang theory, which claims that the universe began with a huge explosion that sent matter and energy spreading out in all directions. One reason why fans watch Star Trek is for the various cosmologies depicted in the show, including different conceptions of space, time, and the meaning of life.

Examples of cosmology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Understanding that light has a finite speed and linking it to the larger realm of electromagnetism helped secure the spacetime distance scale that is a foundation of contemporary cosmology. Bruce Dorminey, Forbes.com, 23 Apr. 2025 However, even the planes of satellites scientists have confirmed are difficult to explain in the standard model of cosmology. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 22 Apr. 2025 The name itself doesn’t tell you a whole lot, invoking something broad – the celestial sky, or the cosmologies that we humans tell ourselves to explain the origins of everything. John Werner, Forbes, 19 Jan. 2025 This is somewhat puzzling because a core tenet of cosmology is that at sufficiently large intergalactic scales, the universe’s properties and structure should be essentially the same in all directions. Paul M. Sutter, Scientific American, 1 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cosmology

Word History

Etymology

New Latin cosmologia, from Greek kosmos — see cosmic + New Latin -logia -logy

First Known Use

circa 1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of cosmology was circa 1656

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Cite this Entry

“Cosmology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cosmology. Accessed 5 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

cosmology

noun
cos·​mol·​o·​gy käz-ˈmäl-ə-jē How to pronounce cosmology (audio)
plural cosmologies
: a branch of astronomy that deals with the beginning, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe
cosmologist noun

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