conviction

noun

con·​vic·​tion kən-ˈvik-shən 

1

: the act or process of finding a person guilty of a crime especially in a court of law

2

a

: a strong persuasion or belief

b

: the state of being convinced

3

a

: the act of convincing a person of error or of compelling the admission of a truth

b

: the state of being convinced of error or compelled to admit the truth

Synonyms

• assurance
• assuredness
• certainty
• certitude
• cocksureness
• confidence
• doubtlessness
• face
• positiveness
• satisfaction
• sureness
• surety

Choose the Right Synonym for conviction

certainty, certitude, conviction mean a state of being free from doubt.

certainty and certitude are very close; certainty may stress the existence of objective proof

claims that cannot be confirmed with scientific certainty

, while certitude may emphasize a faith in something not needing or not capable of proof.

believes with certitude in an afterlife

conviction applies especially to belief strongly held by an individual.

holds firm convictions on every issue

opinion, view, belief, conviction, persuasion, sentiment mean a judgment one holds as true.

opinion implies a conclusion thought out yet open to dispute.

each expert seemed to have a different opinion

view suggests a subjective opinion.

very assertive in stating his views

belief implies often deliberate acceptance and intellectual assent.

a firm belief in her party's platform

conviction applies to a firmly and seriously held belief.

the conviction that animal life is as sacred as human

persuasion suggests a belief grounded on assurance (as by evidence) of its truth.

was of the persuasion that everything changes

sentiment suggests a settled opinion reflective of one's feelings.

her feminist sentiments are well-known

Examples of conviction in a Sentence

… a perfect example, I told Bobby, … why Realtors have to be prepared to work holidays. "Well, yeah," he said, utterly without conviction. —Jane Smiley, Good Faith, 2003

It was his conviction that if the words in the story were blurred because of the author's insensitivity, carelessness, or sentimentality, then the story suffered from a tremendous handicap. —Raymond Carver, The Story and Its Writer, edited by Ann Charters, 1987

She spoke in … the voice which people often used to express their deepest convictions … —Paula Fox, A Servant's Tale, 1984

Certainly the basis of our democracy is the conviction of the worth of the individual. —Robert Penn Warren, Democracy and Poetry, (1975) 1976

She hopes to avoid conviction.

In light of the evidence, a conviction seems certain.

He has three prior drunk-driving convictions.

Convictions for shoplifting have made it difficult for her to get a job.

a person of deep convictions

They share my strong conviction that the policy is misguided.

Recent Examples on the Web

Carlos Ambriz, a 53-year-old Mexican national, made contact with ICE officers while serving a 40-year sentence in the Montana State Prison for a deliberate homicide conviction and was served a notice to appear before an immigration judge. —Elizabeth Pritchett, FOXNews.com, 8 Apr. 2025

His defense team had sought a full acquittal on the charge of making murder threats and a lesser penalty for the theft conviction. —John W. Dean, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 Apr. 2025

But Robertson said people found wrongfully convicted aren’t necessarily innocent because convictions may be overturned due to technical errors. —Charlotte Kramon, Los Angeles Times, 6 Apr. 2025

For years, the ICC has faced criticism for slow trials and its low conviction rate. —Jessie Yeung, CNN Money, 5 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

see convict entry 2

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing conviction

• pre-conviction

Rhymes for conviction

• addiction
• affliction
• constriction
• depiction
• eviction
• infliction
• nonfiction
• prediction
• restriction
• antifriction
• benediction
• contradiction

Kids Definition

conviction

noun

con·​vic·​tion kən-ˈvik-shən 

1

: the act of convicting : the state of being convicted

2

a

: a strong belief or opinion

has deep convictions

b

: the state of mind of a person who is sure that what he or she believes or says is true

spoke with conviction

Legal Definition

conviction

noun

con·​vic·​tion

1

: the act or process of convicting

also : the final judgment entered after a finding of guilt

a prior conviction of murder

would not overturn the conviction

compare acquittal

Note: Jurisdictions differ as to what constitutes conviction for various statutes (as habitual offender statutes). Conviction is rarely applied to civil cases.

2

: guilt

the judge will enter a judgment of conviction

—W. R. LaFave and J. H. Israel