conspiracy theory

noun

plural conspiracy theories
: a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators
the conspiracy theories surrounding Kennedy's assassination
also : a theory asserting that a secret of great importance is being kept from the public
… is best known for … his conspiracy theory that a secret cabal of reptilian humanoids is running the world. Simon Little
… has often been criticized for promoting conspiracy theories such as "birtherism," the theory that President Obama was not born in the U.S. Grace Segers

Examples of conspiracy theory in a Sentence

Conspiracy theories sprung up soon after the leader's assassination.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The eerie connection to Havana Syndrome enhances the series' sense of realism, blurring the lines between conspiracy theory and credible threat. Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 4 Mar. 2025 What began last year as an unfounded conspiracy theory targeting Haitian immigrants living legally in the U.S. has escalated, with the Trump Administration recently instituting a harsh reality against the legal Haitian immigrants. Jared McCallister, New York Daily News, 1 Mar. 2025 Jack Posobiec, a right-wing influencer who rose to prominence by pushing conspiracy theories such as Pizzagate, was invited by Pentagon officials to travel on Hegseth’s first trip overseas. Ali Breland, The Atlantic, 28 Feb. 2025 These riots were caused in part by a false conspiracy theory claiming the murderer of three girls at a dance class was a Muslim terrorist who came from outside the UK. Max Goldbart, Deadline, 27 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for conspiracy theory

Word History

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conspiracy theory was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Conspiracy theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conspiracy%20theory. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

conspiracy theory

noun
: a theory that explains an event or situation as being the result of a secret plot
conspiracy theorist noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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