connive

verb

con·​nive kə-ˈnīv How to pronounce connive (audio)
connived; conniving

intransitive verb

1
: to pretend ignorance of or fail to take action against something one ought to oppose
The government connived in the rebels' military buildup.
2
a
: to be indulgent or in secret sympathy : wink
The captain connived at the smuggling of goods aboard his ship.
b
: to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding
officials who connive with drug dealers
3
: conspire, intrigue
accused his opponents of conniving to defeat the proposal
conniver noun

Did you know?

Connive may not seem like a term that would raise many hackles, but it certainly raised those of Wilson Follett, a usage critic who lamented that the word "was undone during the Second World War, when restless spirits felt the need of a new synonym for plotting, bribing, spying, conspiring, engineering a coup, preparing a secret attack." Follett thought connive should only mean "to wink at" or "to pretend ignorance." Those senses are closer to the Latin ancestor of the word: connive comes from the Latin verb connivēre, which means "to close the eyes" and which is descended from -nivēre, a form akin to the Latin verb nictare, meaning "to wink." But many English speakers disagreed, and the "conspire" sense is now the word's most widely used meaning.

Examples of connive in a Sentence

the principal connived at all the school absences that were recorded on the day of the city's celebration of its Super Bowl victory suspects that his coworkers are conniving to get him fired
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its guilelessness is the complete opposite of the conniving, scheming, unscrupulousness that now dominates political discourse among the legacy media, politicians, and even America-last artists like Springsteen. Armond White, National Review, 18 June 2025 Accompanying them are a pair of bumbling, conniving peasants who may or may not be their friends. Samantha Bergeson, IndieWire, 9 June 2025 Trachtenberg aces Georgina as a conniving young woman who thrives off of drama and never lets anyone see her sweat. Angela Andaloro, People.com, 26 Feb. 2025 Lar Park Lincoln, who is remembered as the conniving Linda Fairgate on CBS’ Knots Landing, died from undisclosed causes on April 22. Marc Berman, Forbes.com, 25 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for connive

Word History

Etymology

French or Latin; French conniver, from Latin conivēre, connivēre to close the eyes, connive, from com- + -nivēre (akin to nictare to wink); akin to Old English & Old High German hnīgan to bow

First Known Use

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of connive was in 1601

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Connive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/connive. Accessed 29 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

connive

verb
con·​nive kə-ˈnīv How to pronounce connive (audio)
connived; conniving
: to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding
conniver noun

Legal Definition

connive

transitive verb
con·​nive kə-ˈnīv How to pronounce connive (audio)
connived; conniving
: to assent knowingly and wrongfully without opposition to another's wrongdoing
specifically : to knowingly consent to a spouse's marital misconduct and especially to adultery
Etymology

Latin con(n)ivere to close one's eyes, knowingly overlook something

More from Merriam-Webster on connive

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!