configuration

noun

con·​fig·​u·​ra·​tion kən-ˌfi-gyə-ˈrā-shən 

ˌkän-,

-gə-ˈrā-

1

a

: relative arrangement of parts or elements: such as

(1)

: shape

(2)

: contour of land

configuration of the mountains

(3)

: functional arrangement

a small business computer system in its simplest configuration

b

: something (such as a figure, contour, pattern, or apparatus) that results from a particular arrangement of parts or components

c

: the stable structural makeup of a chemical compound especially with reference to the space relations of the constituent atoms

2

: gestalt

personality configuration

configurational

kən-ˌfi-gyə-ˈrā-shnəl 

-shə-nᵊl

ˌkän-

-gə-ˈrā-

adjective

configurationally adverb

configurative

kən-ˈfi-gyə-rə-tiv 

-ˈfi-gə-

ˌkän-

adjective

Did you know?

The term is very common in computer science and mathematics, and in scientific and technological fields in general. Thus, for example, two scientists won a 1962 Nobel Prize for their description of the configuration of the DNA molecule. Since then, researchers have studied what different configurations within the DNA strands mean and what they control, and genetic engineers have tried to configure or reconfigure DNA in new ways to prevent or treat diseases.

Synonyms

• structure
• framework
• architecture

Examples of configuration in a Sentence

We'll have to change the configuration of the system to accommodate the new server.

the basic configuration of the building is that of a geodesic dome

Recent Examples on the Web

The Star reviewed 262 unique license plate configurations rejected between June 2024 and May 2025, obtained through a Missouri Sunshine Law request. —Eleanor Nash, Kansas City Star, 10 Sep. 2025

This Center went through it’s Diddy-like phase, where the Center’s name, configurations and oversight were changed multiple times. —Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes.com, 9 Sep. 2025

In effect, Apple is raising the average selling price of the Pro lineup by forcing buyers to go for a higher-margin memory configuration, even as the price is unchanged when comparing like-for-like memory configurations. —Zev Fima, CNBC, 9 Sep. 2025

The liberal international order has been called into question, and decades-long alliances have shifted towards new configurations. —Foreign Affairs, 9 Sep. 2025

Word History

Etymology

earlier, "relative position of the planets," borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French, "form, relative position of the planets," borrowed from Late Latin configūrātiōn-, configūrātiō "comparison, shaping," from Latin configūrāre "to shape, mold" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at configure

First Known Use

1559, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Rhymes for configuration

• abbreviation
• abomination
• acceleration
• accentuation
• accommodation
• accreditation
• acculturation
• accumulation
• acetylation
• adjudication
• administration
• adulteration

Kids Definition

configuration

noun

con·​fig·​u·​ra·​tion kən-ˌfig-(y)ə-ˈrā-shən 

kän-

: arrangement of parts or the pattern produced by such arrangement

Medical Definition

configuration

noun

con·​fig·​u·​ra·​tion kən-ˌfig-(y)ə-ˈrā-shən, ˌkän- 

1

a

: relative arrangement of parts or elements

b

: the stable structural makeup of a chemical compound especially with reference to the space relations of the constituent atoms

2

: gestalt

personality configuration

configurational

-shnəl, -shən-ᵊl 

adjective

configurationally

-ē 

adverb

configurative

-ˈfig-(y)ə-rət-iv 

adjective