commute

1 of 2

verb

com·​mute kə-ˈmyüt 

commuted; commuting

transitive verb

1

a

: change, alter

b

: to give in exchange for another : exchange

commuting foreign currency to domestic

2

: to convert (something, such as a payment) into another form

The periodic payments may be commuted into a lump sum.

3

: to change (a penalty) to another less severe

commute a death sentence to life in prison

4

: commutate

intransitive verb

1

: make up, compensate

commuted for her sins

2

: to pay in gross (see gross entry 3 sense 1)

3

: to travel back and forth regularly (as between a suburb and a city)

He commutes to work every day by car.

4

: to yield the same mathematical result regardless of order

—used of two elements undergoing an operation or of two operations on elements

commutable

kə-ˈmyü-tə-bəl 

adjective

commute

2 of 2

noun

1

: an act or an instance of commuting

2

: the distance covered in commuting

a long commute

Did you know?

When you commute between a suburb and a city, you're "exchanging" one location for another. When a chief executive substitutes a life sentence for the death sentence handed down by a court, he or she is commuting the original sentence. Most such commutations are the result of the prisoner's good behavior. A commutator is a device in many electric motors that regularly changes alternating current to direct current.

Synonyms

Verb

• change
• exchange
• shift
• substitute
• swap
• switch
• trade

Examples of commute in a Sentence

Verb

He commutes to work every day by train.

She commutes 400 miles a week.

The judge commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Former President Barack Obama commuted two death sentences at the end of his time in office, while former President Bill Clinton commuted one. —Deepa Shivaram, NPR, 23 Dec. 2024

Last week, the president announced pardons for 39 people and commuted the sentences of nearly 1,500 others, setting a new daily record for clemency with a focus on those who were under home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic. —Alex Gangitano, The Hill, 23 Dec. 2024

Noun

Roads could become slippery and messy early this week, and NWS offices across the state are encouraging Michiganders to leave extra travel time for commutes. —Jalen Williams, Detroit Free Press, 23 Dec. 2024

More than 60 Democratic members of Congress, the American Civil Liberties Union, and a coalition led by the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers have been demanding Biden commute the federal inmates’ sentences. —David Mark, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 22 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, from Latin commutare to change, exchange, from com- + mutare to change — more at mutable

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

1954, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

commute

1 of 2 verb

com·​mute kə-ˈmyüt 

commuted; commuting

1

: exchange entry 2

especially : to change a penalty to another one that is less severe

commute a death sentence to life imprisonment

2

: to travel back and forth regularly

commutable

-ˈmyüt-ə-bəl 

adjective

commuter noun

commute

2 of 2 noun

1

: an act or instance of commuting

the morning commute to work

2

: the distance covered in commuting

a long commute

Legal Definition

commute

transitive verb

com·​mute kə-ˈmyüt 

commuted; commuting

1

: to convert (as a payment) into another form

2

: to change (a penalty) to one less severe especially out of clemency compare pardon

commutation

ˌkä-myə-ˈtā-shən 

noun

commutative

kə-ˈmyü-tə-tiv, ˈkä-myə-ˌtā-tiv 

adjective