community spread
noun
variants
or community transmission
: the spread of a contagious disease within a community
specifically
: the spread of a contagious disease to individuals in a particular geographic location who have no known contact with other infected individuals or who have not recently traveled to an area where the disease has any documented cases
Dr. [Anthony] Fauci, who is the top coronavirus expert in the country, said community spread made it almost impossible to predict how many cases there will be. —Megan Sheets and Emily Crane
… a 50-year-old New Rochelle man became the first known person in New York to contract the virus through community spread. —Jon Campbell
In areas where community transmission is high, schools may be closed and businesses may ask employees to work from home. —Melissa Healy
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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