cobalt

noun

co·​balt ˈkō-ˌbȯlt How to pronounce cobalt (audio)
1
: a magnetic metallic element that is used especially in alloys, in batteries, and as a pigment in paint and glass see Chemical Elements Table
2

Did you know?

The metallic element "cobalt" ultimately draws its name from folklore. In Middle High German, "kobolt" denoted a usually helpful household elf that engaged in nasty pranks only when it was offended. Later, early Modern German Kobold came to refer to a variety of less helpful goblins inhabiting fields and mountains. The variant "Kobolt" in the 16th century was applied by German miners to ores containing the metal cobalt, which they considered to be worthless; they believed that mountain goblins had spoiled adjacent silver ores, or had stolen the silver within the ore. The metal itself in relatively pure form was not produced and described until the 17th century, when "cobalt," with its first letter influenced by New Latin cobaltum, became part of the international language of science.

Examples of cobalt in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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China and Russia are investing in countries that have gas and oil reserves and deposits of the minerals used in high-tech industries, including copper, cobalt, and lithium, in an effort to dominate access to these resources and deny them to the United States and its allies. Andrew Natsios, Foreign Affairs, 7 Feb. 2025 The key to everything turns out to be cobalt, a vital element for things like phone batteries. Sophie Brookover, Vulture, 6 Feb. 2025 After that wildfire was quelled, experts found that ash contained a myriad of heavy metals, including lead, arsenic, copper and cobalt. Tony Briscoe, Los Angeles Times, 30 Jan. 2025 The firm plans to mine the polymetallic nodules for valuable rare earth metals like cobalt, nickel, copper and manganese, which are used in solar panels, smartphones, wind turbines and batteries. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for cobalt 

Word History

Etymology

German Kobalt, alteration of Kobold, literally, goblin, from Middle High German kobolt; from its occurrence in silver ore, believed to be due to goblins

First Known Use

circa 1872, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cobalt was circa 1872

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Cite this Entry

“Cobalt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cobalt. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

cobalt

noun
co·​balt ˈkō-ˌbȯlt How to pronounce cobalt (audio)
: a tough shiny silver-white magnetic metallic element that is found with iron and nickel and is used especially in alloys see element
Etymology

from German Kobalt "cobalt," an altered form of Kobold, literally, "goblin"; so called because its appearance in silver ore was thought to have been the work of goblins who left it in place of silver which they stole

Medical Definition

cobalt

noun
co·​balt ˈkō-ˌbȯlt How to pronounce cobalt (audio)
: a tough lustrous silver-white magnetic metallic element that is related to and occurs with iron and nickel and is used especially in alloys
symbol Co
see Chemical Elements Table

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