chap

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈchap 

: a crack in or a sore roughening of the skin caused by exposure to wind or cold

chap

2 of 5

verb

chapped; chapping

intransitive verb

: to open in cracks, slits, or chinks

also : to become cracked, roughened, or reddened especially by the action of wind or cold

hands often chap in winter

transitive verb

: to cause to chap

wind-chapped lips

chap

3 of 5

noun (2)

ˈchäp  ˈchap 

1

: the fleshy covering of a jaw

also : jaw

—usually used in plural

a wolf's chaps

2

: the forepart of the face

—usually used in plural

chap

4 of 5

noun (3)

ˈchap 

1

chiefly British : fellow sense 4c

2

Southern US and Midland US : baby, child

chap

5 of 5

abbreviation

chapter

Synonyms

Noun (3)

• bastard
• bloke [chiefly British]
• buck
• cat
• chappie [British]
• dude
• fella
• fellow
• galoot [slang]
• gent
• gentleman
• guy
• hombre
• jack
• joe
• joker
• lad
• male
• man

Examples of chap in a Sentence

Noun (3)

a couple of chaps kindly gave us directions to Buckingham Palace

a cute little chap

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

In the photos, Hadid is sitting on a fence of horse pen at the eponymous ranch of the popular TV show wearing a blue V-neck sleeveless shirt with jeans and suede chaps. —Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 17 Dec. 2024

Her black, white and red chaps and matching jacket, paired with her red and white striped bikini top, strikingly matched Aguilera's iconic outfit. —Chiara Kim, People.com, 1 Nov. 2024

Verb

And resist the urge to lick your lips when they’re chapped, Davis says. —Jamie Ducharme, TIME, 17 Dec. 2024

Walmart With winter around the corner, your lips might start to feel more chapped than usual. —Boutayna Chokrane, WIRED, 3 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English chappes, plural, from chappen

Verb

Middle English chappen; akin to Middle Dutch cappen to cut down

Noun (2)

origin unknown

Noun (3)

short for chapman

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun (2)

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1705, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

chap

1 of 3 noun

ˈchap 

: a crack or a sore roughening of the skin from exposure especially to wind or cold

chap

2 of 3 verb

chapped; chapping

: to open in slits or cracks

also : to become cracked, roughened, or reddened

chapped lips

chap

3 of 3 noun

chiefly British

: fellow entry 1 sense 4a

Etymology

Noun

Middle English chappes "cracks in skin," from chappen "to crack"

Verb

Middle English chappen "to crack (of skin)"

Noun

shortened form of chapman "merchant," from Old English cēapman "merchant," from cēap "trade" and man "man" — related to cheap

Medical Definition

chap

1 of 2 verb

ˈchap 

chapped; chapping

intransitive verb

: to crack or open in slits

the hands and lips often chap in winter

transitive verb

: to cause to open in slits or cracks

chapped lips

chap

2 of 2 noun

: a crack in or a sore roughening of the skin caused by exposure to wind or cold