centripetal

adjective

cen·​trip·​e·​tal sen-ˈtri-pə-tᵊl How to pronounce centripetal (audio)
1
: proceeding or acting in a direction toward a center or axis
centripetal acceleration of a body
2
: afferent
centripetal nerves
3
: tending toward centralization : unifying
centripetal factors that hold the parts together
centripetally adverb

Examples of centripetal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For the minute repeater, Vacheron Constantin created a proprietary centripetal regulator that controls the cadence of the mechanism, allowing the hammers to be struck at precise intervals. Nicole Hoey, Robb Report, 13 May 2025 St James’ Park is a centripetal edifice, looming over everything and everyone. George Caulkin, The Athletic, 13 Mar. 2025 Both protagonists have, in effect, centrifugal and centripetal conflicts. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 1 Feb. 2025 Without a compelling and widely shared vision for the Ethiopian state, neither Abiy nor any potential successor will be able to prevent the centrifugal forces from overwhelming the centripetal ones. Nic Cheeseman, Foreign Affairs, 5 Nov. 2021 See All Example Sentences for centripetal

Word History

Etymology

New Latin centripetus, from centr- + Latin petere to go to, seek — more at feather

First Known Use

1705, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of centripetal was in 1705

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Centripetal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/centripetal. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

centripetal

adjective
cen·​trip·​e·​tal sen-ˈtrip-ət-ᵊl How to pronounce centripetal (audio)
: proceeding or acting in a direction toward a center or axis
centripetally adverb

Medical Definition

centripetal

adjective
cen·​trip·​e·​tal sen-ˈtrip-ət-ᵊl How to pronounce centripetal (audio)
: passing inward (as from a sense organ to the brain or spinal cord) : afferent
centripetally adverb
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