central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Even at these elevated prices, central banks around the world have continued to accumulate. Frank Holmes, Forbes.com, 24 June 2025 Still, at last week’s Fed meeting, seven of the 19 officials who participate in the central bank’s interest-rate decisions supported keeping rates unchanged for the rest of this year, and two penciled in just one cut. Preston Fore, Fortune, 24 June 2025 Powell leads the Federal Open Market Committee and is one of more than a dozen central bank officials who vote on the bank's interest rate. Jordan King shane Croucher, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 June 2025 President Trump on Friday floated the possibility of firing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell as part of his latest round of intense criticism of the leader of the central bank over its decision not to lower interest rates. Brett Samuels, The Hill, 20 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 30 Jun. 2025.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

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