celerity

noun

ce·​ler·​i·​ty sə-ˈler-ə-tē 

-ˈle-rə-

: rapidity of motion or action

Celerity of movement is vital in war.

Did you know?

Celerity hasn’t acted with much expressive celerity since its entry into English in the 1400s: it refers now as it did centuries ago to swiftness of motion or action. Its source (by way of Middle French) is the Latin adjective celer (“swift” or “speedy”), a word from which we also get accelerate, and there is some evidence of a trace of equine celerity in its deeper history: celer may go back to an Indo-European word that is the ultimate source of a Greek word meaning “swift horse” or “charger.” We know what you're thinking: whoa.

Synonyms

• fastness
• fleetness
• haste
• hurry
• quickness
• rapidity
• rapidness
• speed
• speediness
• swiftness
• velocity

Examples of celerity in a Sentence

a journalist who writes his well-crafted stories with remarkable celerity

Recent Examples on the Web

Electrons in solids tend to bump into atoms instead of moving uninterrupted, so being able to control them with such celerity was crucial for the team to carry out its Peter-Pan-and-his-shadow manipulation of the electron and the hole. —Karmela Padavic-Callaghan, Scientific American, 8 Dec. 2021

The list goes on, but the difference between now and centuries ago is the frequency and celerity with which materials move between continents and the increasing intensity of climate change. —Claire Marie Porter, WIRED, 2 Aug. 2019

People solve mysteries and puzzles with shocking celerity. —Daniel Payne, National Review, 20 July 2019

Word History

Etymology

Middle English celerite, borrowed from Anglo-French celeritee, borrowed from Latin celeritāt-, celeritās from celer "swift, speedy" + -itāt-, -itās -ity — more at accelerate

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

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Kids Definition

celerity

noun

ce·​ler·​i·​ty sə-ˈler-ət-ē 

plural celerities

: speed entry 1 sense 1a