catenin

noun

ca·​te·​nin ˈka-tə-nən, kə-ˈtē- How to pronounce catenin (audio)
: any of various intracellular, cytoplasmic proteins that mediate the adhesion of one cell to another by connecting the actin microfilaments of one cell's cytoskeleton to the transmembrane cadherins of another cell
Vascular-endothelium cadherins are coupled intracellularly to catenins, a family of proteins that form signaling complexes with downstream kinases and phosphatases.Ralph L. Nachman et al., The New England Journal of Medicine

Note: Specific catenins are designated with the prefixes alpha- (or α-), beta- (or β-), etc.

Beta-catenin normally helps to form junctions with neighboring cells.Ricki L. Rusting, Scientific American

Dictionary Entries Near catenin

Cite this Entry

“Catenin.” Merriam-Webster.com Medical Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/catenin. Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!