catatonia

noun

cat·​a·​to·​nia ˌka-tə-ˈtō-nē-ə How to pronounce catatonia (audio)
: a psychomotor disturbance that may involve muscle rigidity, stupor or mutism, purposeless movements, negativism, echolalia, and inappropriate or unusual posturing and is associated with various medical conditions (such as schizophrenia and mood disorders)

Examples of catatonia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
To the show’s not-really-defense, it’s never taken a strong stance on Jimmy’s new approach, which followed a year of catatonia, debauchery and pawning his teenage daughter Alice (Lukita Maxwell) off on their neighbor Liz (Christa Miller) to surrogate parent. Alison Herman, Variety, 16 Oct. 2024 Annihilation perches on the edges: poverty, genocide, catatonia, addiction. E. Alex Jung, Vulture, 22 Feb. 2024 Aside from the memory of drum practice, this song is about feeling stuck in depression, losing full days to catatonia… and then feeling lifted out by music. Daniel Kohn, Spin, 1 Sep. 2023 Suddenly the man snapped out of his catatonia and thrashed violently. Hazlitt, 30 Aug. 2023 But the good news is that some of the people who survived the 20th century pandemic only to suffer from symptoms like muscle rigidity and catatonia did eventually recover. Popsci Staff, Popular Science, 21 June 2023 Being in a coma will improve your investment results, but a good, solid case of catatonia may suffice. Scott Burns, Dallas News, 10 May 2023 Could other groups of patients, such as those with catatonia or late-stage dementia, infants, or young children, also be tested? Christof Koch, Scientific American, 1 Nov. 2017 From ice-water plunges to the early days of electroshock therapy, from lobotomies (honored with a Nobel Prize in 1949) to Thorazine catatonia, its treatments belong to the pages of a dark dystopian novel. Thomas Curwenstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 10 May 2022

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from German Katatonie, from kata- cata- + New Latin -tonia

First Known Use

circa 1891, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of catatonia was circa 1891

Dictionary Entries Near catatonia

Cite this Entry

“Catatonia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catatonia. Accessed 19 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

catatonia

noun
cata·​to·​nia ˌkat-ə-ˈtō-nē-ə How to pronounce catatonia (audio)
: a marked psychomotor disturbance that may involve stupor or mutism, negativism, rigidity, purposeless excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, and inappropriate or bizarre posturing and is associated with various medical conditions (such as schizophrenia, Huntington's disease, or Wilson's disease)

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