carminative

adjective

car·​mi·​na·​tive kär-ˈmi-nə-tiv  ˈkär-mə-ˌnā- 

: expelling gas from the stomach or intestines so as to relieve flatulence or abdominal pain or distension

carminative noun

Did you know?

In times gone by, human personalities were believed to be controlled by four humors: blood, phlegm, choler (yellow bile), and melancholy (black vile). Though this belief was long ago discredited, its influence lingers on in the English language. When "carminative" came into use in the 15th-century medical field, carminative agents were thought to be effective because they influenced the humors. The word comes from Latin carrere, meaning "to card," referring to the act of cleansing or disentangling. This history reflects the theory that certain humors could be "combed out" like knots in wool.

Word History

Etymology

French carminatif, from Latin carminatus, past participle of carminare to card, from *carmin-, *carmen card, from carrere to card; akin to Lithuanian karšti to card

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

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Medical Definition

carminative

1 of 2 adjective

car·​mi·​na·​tive kär-ˈmin-ət-iv  ˈkär-mə-ˌnāt- 

: expelling gas from the stomach or intestines so as to relieve flatulence or abdominal pain or distension

carminative

2 of 2 noun

: a carminative agent