caribou

noun

car·​i·​bou ˈker-ə-ˌbü How to pronounce caribou (audio)
ˈka-rə-
plural caribou or caribous
: a large gregarious deer (Rangifer tarandus) of Holarctic taiga and tundra that usually has palmate antlers in both sexes
used especially for one of the New World

called also reindeer

Illustration of caribou

Illustration of caribou

Examples of caribou in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The caribou that cannot migrate to find good grazing becomes easy prey for the young wolf. Bill Conerly, Forbes.com, 16 May 2025 If there’s a caribou hunt, antlers are used to make jewelry and carvings. Dana Feldman, Forbes.com, 22 Apr. 2025 Smith has also flown to the base of a volcano to facilitate a caribou hunt and was dropped off by floatplane onto a mountain lake for kayaking. Julia Boatman, Robb Report, 12 Apr. 2025 Gwich'in leaders remain firmly opposed to drilling, emphasizing the coastal plain's critical role in sustaining a caribou herd central to their way of life. Raul A. Reyes, Newsweek, 22 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for caribou

Word History

Etymology

earlier caribo, borrowed from Micmac qalipu (phonetically ɣalibu, 17th-18th-century *ɣaribu), agentive derivative of qalipi- "shovel snow," going back to proto-Algonquian *maka·lipi-; so called from its habit of scraping aside snow with its front feet in search of food

First Known Use

circa 1665, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caribou was circa 1665

Cite this Entry

“Caribou.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caribou. Accessed 28 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

caribou

noun
car·​i·​bou ˈkar-ə-ˌbü How to pronounce caribou (audio)
plural caribou or caribous
: a large animal of the deer family that is found in cold northern regions
used especially for one of the New World

called also reindeer

Etymology

from Canadian French caribou "caribou," from Micmac (Indigenous language of northeastern Canada) γalipu

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