captivity

noun

cap·​tiv·​i·​ty kap-ˈti-və-tē How to pronounce captivity (audio)
Synonyms of captivitynext
1
: the state of being captive
Some birds thrive in captivity.
2
obsolete : a group of captives

Examples of captivity in a Sentence

The prisoners were released from captivity. the wildlife refuge raises endangered species in captivity and then releases them into the wild
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Kittleson was returned uninjured to the United States after approximately a week in captivity. Rena Rowe, The Washington Examiner, 15 May 2026 There was only one name on the list from Washington County, a young man who had been killed while in captivity. Literary Hub, 14 May 2026 In captivity, the big cats can live 15 to 20 years. Gloria Casas, Chicago Tribune, 14 May 2026 Another former hostage, Romi Gonen, 25, told Israel’s Channel 12 last month that she had been repeatedly raped by multiple men during her two years in captivity. Matt Bradley, NBC news, 14 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for captivity

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of captivity was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Captivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/captivity. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

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