camouflage

1 of 3

noun

cam·​ou·​flage ˈka-mə-ˌfläzh 

-ˌfläj

1

: the disguising especially of military equipment or installations with paint, nets, or foliage

also : the disguise so applied

2

a

: concealment by means of disguise

The rabbit's white fur acts as camouflage in the snow.

b

: behavior or artifice designed to deceive or hide

hiding behind a camouflage of righteous indignation

camouflagic

ˌka-mə-ˈflä-zhik 

-jik

adjective

camouflage

2 of 3

verb

camouflaged; camouflaging

transitive verb

: to conceal or disguise by camouflage

The makeup camouflages blemishes.

intransitive verb

: to practice camouflage

camouflageable

ˈka-mə-ˌflä-zhə-bəl 

-jə-bəl

adjective

camouflage

3 of 3

adjective

: made in colors or patterns typical of camouflage

a camouflage jacket

Synonyms

Noun

• costume
• disguise
• guise

Verb

• cloak
• disguise
• dress up
• mask

Examples of camouflage in a Sentence

Noun

The army tanks were painted green and brown for camouflage.

The rabbit's white fur acts as a camouflage in the snow.

Rabbits use their white fur as camouflage in the snow.

Her so-called charity work was a camouflage for her own self-interest.

His tough attitude served as camouflage.

Verb

It was impossible to camouflage the facts.

camouflaged the military camp as a native village

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Ultra-black butterfly wings, for instance, hint at the possibility of extremely lightweight and absorptive material that could be used to harness solar energy, hone precision telescopes to detect the faintest light traveling across space or produce a camouflage coating for military vessels. —Eli Wizevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 Dec. 2024

Soldiers send photos of their surroundings, and the volunteers select fabric colors to match the environment when creating the camouflage netting. —Alan Taylor, The Atlantic, 12 Dec. 2024

Verb

Protected by a special adaptation — a dazzling coat of thick fur that turns white in the winter and thinner and blue-gray or brownish in spring and summer to camouflage to its surroundings — the Arctic hare can survive frigid temperatures. —Christine Peterson, Vox, 23 Dec. 2024

This pair has character, too, thanks to its bright color that’s somehow still neutral enough to camouflage. —Alyssa Grabinski, People.com, 18 Dec. 2024

Adjective

In August, the Harris-Walz team sold nearly $1 million in camouflage hats that became their own cultural signifier in deep blue enclaves like Brooklyn, New York. —Dan Perry, Newsweek, 26 Nov. 2024

Aerial Camouflage The history of camouflage paint jobs on aircraft goes all the way back to WW1. —David Hambling, Forbes, 16 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from French, from camoufler "to disguise, make unrecognizable" (originally criminal argot, perhaps derivative from the base of camouflet "a practical joke performed by igniting a paper cornet and blowing the smoke from it into the nose of a sleeping person") + -age -age; camouflet, alteration (with replacement of the initial syllable by the expressive prefix ca-) of Middle French chault moufflet, from chault "warm" (going back to Latin calidus "hot, warm") + moufflet, presumably, "breath, puff of air," from moufl- (as in Middle French mouflart "with puffy cheeks," Walloon dialect moufler "to puff up the cheeks") + -et -et entry 1; moufl- is an expressive base perhaps borrowed from a West Germanic etymon, whence late Middle High German muffeln "to grumble, mutter," Swiss German müffele "to chew slowly," Middle Dutch moffelaer "braggart, glutton" — more at cauldron

Note: This etymology of French camoufler is preferred by Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (vol. 16, p. 575) and Bloch and Wartburg's Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 6th edition, 1975 ("… l'idée de «fumée» pouvant très bien servir de base à un mot au sens de «déguiser»" — "the notion of 'smoke' being very well capable of serving as the base for a word with the sense 'to disguise'"). It is cited more recently by Trésor de la langue française. Earlier etymologists (Gamillscheg, Dauzat), as well as Gaston Esnault, compiler of Dictionnaire des argots (Paris, 1965), believed that camoufler was a loan from Italian camuffare "to feign, conceal, disguise, mask," which is remarkably close in both form and sense. Esnault dates the earliest occurrence of camoufler, as a reflexive verb ("to assume a disguise"), to 1821. The Italian verb is much older, first occurring in the fourteenth century. Lessico etimologico italiano places it under *camāre, a variant of *carmāre "to cast a spell, charm" with -rm- assimilated to -m- (for other ideas on the origin of camuffare see M. Cortelazzo and P. Zolli, Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana).

Verb

derivative of camouflage entry 1

Adjective

from attributive use of camouflage entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Verb

1917, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Adjective

1918, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

camouflage

1 of 2 noun

cam·​ou·​flage ˈkam-ə-ˌfläzh 

-ˌfläj

1

: the hiding or disguising of something by covering it up or changing the way it looks

2

: the material (as paint or leaves and branches) used for camouflage

camouflage

2 of 2 verb

camouflaged; camouflaging

: to hide or disguise by camouflage