accident

noun

ac·​ci·​dent ˈak-sə-dənt  -ˌdent 

ˈaks-dənt

1

a

: an unforeseen and unplanned event or circumstance

Their meeting was an accident.

b

: lack of intention or necessity : chance

They met by accident rather than by design.

2

a

: an unfortunate event resulting especially from carelessness or ignorance

was involved in a traffic accident

b

medical : an unexpected and medically important bodily event especially when injurious

a cerebrovascular accident

c

law : an unexpected happening causing loss or injury which is not due to any fault or misconduct on the part of the person injured but for which legal relief may be sought

d

US, informal

—used euphemistically to refer to an uncontrolled or involuntary act or instance of urination or defecation (as by a baby or a pet)

The puppy had an accident on the rug.

3

: a nonessential property or quality of an entity or circumstance

the accident of nationality

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between accidental and incidental?

Accidental describes what was not planned or intended. It means "happening by accident" or "happening as an accident," as in "an accidental discovery" and "an accidental injury." Incidental typically means "happening as a minor part or result of something else," as in "a chapter that is incidental to the novel's plot." For more information read the full article.

Do you say 'on accident' or 'by accident'?

While both "by accident" and "on accident" are used, "by accident" is far more common.

What does 'accident waiting to happen' mean?

The phrase "an accident waiting to happen" refers to a person or thing that is dangerous or unsafe. For example, a very clumsy person and a rickety ladder might both be referred to as "an accident waiting to happen."

Synonyms

• casualty
• mischance
• mishap

Examples of accident in a Sentence

He was injured in an accident at work.

The accident happened when her car slid on a patch of ice.

Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the accident.

Their meeting was an accident.

Recent Examples on the Web

Police have not determined whether the person was killed in a slaying or whether a marine animal or a boating accident could have led to a decapitation, Martin said. —Antonio Planas, NBC News, 13 Nov. 2024

Alcohol, also potentially addictive, has significant long-term and short-term dangers, such as motor vehicle accidents in the case of the latter. —Dr. Jerrold B. Leikin, The Mercury News, 12 Nov. 2024

Bishop says the citations were part of a first draft, which went up online by accident. —Emily Dreibelbis Forlini, PCMAG, 11 Nov. 2024

Anyone involved in a non-injury accident with no drugs or alcohol should exchange information with the other driver and file the accident report online. —Katie Langford, The Denver Post, 6 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "happening, nonessential property, diseased condition, disturbance (of the mind)," borrowed from Anglo-French, "irregularity, incident, symptom," borrowed from Latin accident-, accidens "chance event, contingent attribute" (translating Greek symbebēkós), from present participle of accidere "to fall down, impinge on, be heard, happen," from ad- ad- + cadere "to fall" — more at chance entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Phrases Containing accident

• accident insurance
• accident of birth
• accident of nature
• accident-prone
• cerebrovascular accident
• industrial accident
• no accident

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Kids Definition

accident

noun

ac·​ci·​dent ˈak-səd-ənt 

-sə-ˌdent

1

a

: an event occurring by chance or from unknown causes

b

: chance entry 1 sense 1

we met by accident

2

: an unintended and usually sudden and unexpected event resulting in loss or injury

an automobile accident

Medical Definition

accident

noun

ac·​ci·​dent ˈak-səd-ənt  -sə-ˌdent; ˈaks-dənt 

1

: an unfortunate event resulting from carelessness, unawareness, ignorance, or a combination of causes

2

: an unexpected bodily event of medical importance especially when injurious

a cerebrovascular accident

3

: an unexpected happening causing loss or injury which is not due to any fault or misconduct on the part of the person injured but for which legal relief may be sought

accidental

ˌak-sə-ˈdent-ᵊl 

adjective

accidentally

-ˈdent-lē, -ᵊl-ē 

adverb

also accidently

-ˈdent-lē 

Legal Definition

accident

noun

ac·​ci·​dent

: an unexpected usually sudden event that occurs without intent or volition although sometimes through carelessness, unawareness, ignorance, or a combination of causes and that produces an unfortunate result (as an injury) for which the affected party may be entitled to relief under the law or to compensation under an insurance policy see also unavoidable accident

Note: The term accident has been held to include intentional acts (such as an assault and battery) under workers' compensation laws.

accidental adjective

accidentally adverb

also accidently