buprenorphine

noun

bu·​pre·​nor·​phine ˌbyü-prə-ˈnȯr-ˌfēn How to pronounce buprenorphine (audio)
-fən
: a semisynthetic narcotic analgesic that is administered in the form of its hydrochloride C29H41NO4·HCl to control moderate to severe pain and treat opioid dependence

Note: Buprenorphine is administered by injection to control pain, is used in the form of a transdermal skin patch to control pain or treat opioid dependence, and is used in combination with naloxone in the form of a dissolvable tablet placed under the tongue or film placed inside the cheek to treat opioid dependence.

Examples of buprenorphine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In a brain flooded simultaneously with buprenorphine and another opioid—the brain of a buprenorphine patient relapsing on fentanyl, for example—buprenorphine has dibs on the relevant receptors. Ethan Brooks, The Atlantic, 23 Apr. 2025 Context: The program, founded in 2017, initially focused on educating primary care physicians — who may not have learned about addiction medicine during their training — on treatments for opioid use disorder, such as buprenorphine and methadone. Meira Gebel, Axios, 7 Jan. 2025 These medications include methadone, buprenorphine and extended-release naltrexone. Katherine Lemasters, The Conversation, 13 June 2025 This is why buprenorphine can be a powerful medication. Ethan Brooks, The Atlantic, 23 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for buprenorphine

Word History

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of buprenorphine was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Buprenorphine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buprenorphine. Accessed 6 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

buprenorphine

noun
bu·​pre·​nor·​phine ˌbyü-prə-ˈnȯr-ˌfēn, -fən How to pronounce buprenorphine (audio)
: a semisynthetic narcotic analgesic that is derived from thebaine and is administered in the form of its hydrochloride C29H41NO4·HCl to control moderate to severe pain and treat opioid dependence

Note: Buprenorphine is administered by injection to control pain, is used in the form of a transdermal skin patch to control pain or treat opioid dependence, and is used in combination with naloxone in the form of a dissolvable tablet placed under the tongue or film placed inside the cheek to treat opioid dependence. Trademarks for preparations containing buprenorphine include Bunavail, Buprenex, Butrans, Subutex, Suboxone, and Zubsolv.

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