brackish

adjective

brack·​ish ˈbra-kish How to pronounce brackish (audio)
1
: somewhat salty
brackish water
2
a
: not appealing to the taste
brackish tea
b
: repulsive
a brackish personality
brackishness noun

Did you know?

When the word brackish first appeared in English in the 1500s, it simply meant "salty," as did its Dutch parent brak. (English speakers also adopted the synonymous brack from the same source but it gets very little use.) Then, as now, brackish was used to describe water that was a mixture of saltwater and freshwater, such as one encounters where a river meets the sea. Since that time, however, brackish has developed the additional meanings of "unpalatable" and "repulsive," presumably because of the oozy, mucky, and sometimes stinky (or stinkyish, if you prefer)—not just salty—qualities of coastal estuaries and swamps.

Examples of brackish in a Sentence

the office coffee is often some brackish brew that's been sitting around for a couple of hours the river becomes brackish as we approach the tidemark
Recent Examples on the Web The Florida Health Department offers the following tips to minimize the risk of exposure to vibrio: Avoid swimming or wading in floodwaters, standing water, seawater, and brackish water, if possible. Lisa Rapaport, EverydayHealth.com, 11 Oct. 2024 Zelda’s unburdened from expectation and free to explore — from the brackish waters shared by the Sea and River Zora to the deserts the exclusively-female Gerudo calls home (which Zelda, blessedly, doesn’t need to sneak into, as Link usually must!). James Perkins Mastromarino, NPR, 25 Sep. 2024 Preferring shallow, brackish waters, cownose rays often swim at the surface, reducing the risk of human encounters. Melissa Cristina Marquez, Forbes, 20 Sep. 2024 River otters are relatively common throughout Washington and can be found in fresh, brackish or saltwater habitats, according to the agency. Rebekah Riess, CNN, 14 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for brackish 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'brackish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Dutch brac salty; akin to Middle Low German brac salty

First Known Use

circa 1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of brackish was circa 1552

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near brackish

Cite this Entry

“Brackish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brackish. Accessed 30 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

brackish

adjective
brack·​ish ˈbrak-ish How to pronounce brackish (audio)
: somewhat salty
brackish water

More from Merriam-Webster on brackish

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!