borrow

verb

bor·​row ˈbär-(ˌ)ō 

ˈbȯr-

borrowed; borrowing; borrows

transitive verb

1

a

: to receive with the implied or expressed intention of returning the same or an equivalent

borrow a book from the library

borrowed a dollar

borrowing a cup of sugar from a neighbor

b

finance : to borrow (money) with the intention of returning the same plus interest (see interest entry 1 sense 3a)

borrow money from the bank

2

a

: to appropriate for one's own use

borrow a metaphor from Shakespeare

b

: derive, adopt

traditions borrowed from African polytheism

3

mathematics : to take (one) from a digit of the minuend in arithmetical subtraction in order to add as 10 to the digit holding the next lower place

4

: to adopt into one language from another

The English word "entrepreneur" was borrowed from French.

5

dialect : lend

Borrow me your pencil.

intransitive verb

: to borrow something

borrows heavily from Nietzsche

borrower

ˈbär-ə-wər 

ˈbȯr-

noun

Phrases

borrow trouble

: to do something unnecessarily that may result in adverse reaction or repercussions

Synonyms

• adopt
• embrace
• espouse
• take on
• take up

Examples of borrow in a Sentence

The twins often borrow each other's clothes.

I'm borrowing a friend's car for the weekend.

He borrowed the book from the library.

Will you see if we can borrow a cup of sugar from the neighbors?

She borrowed $20 from me.

The speech was peppered with phrases borrowed from Winston Churchill.

She borrowed the technique from local artisans.

Recent Examples on the Web

While some of them yearned to turn back the clock, most men’s rights activists wanted to advance a new gender order—one that borrowed selectively from the burgeoning second-wave women’s liberation movement. —Theresa Iker / Made By History, TIME, 12 Dec. 2024

This documentary borrows its name from the former West African kingdom of Dahomey, founded in the 17th century by King Houegbadja. —Nancy Tartaglione, Deadline, 11 Dec. 2024

Hiring may bounce back if the Fed continues to cut interest rates, as employers may be more inclined to invest more in their businesses if borrowing costs are lower, economists said. —Greg Iacurci, CNBC, 9 Dec. 2024

But then borrowing costs jumped again in November as the bond market reacted to Donald Trump’s election win. —Ana Teresa Solá, NBC News, 8 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English borwen, from Old English borgian; akin to Old English beorgan to preserve — more at bury

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Phrases Containing borrow

• beg, borrow, or/and steal
• borrow a page from
• borrow pit
• borrow/take a page from someone
• borrow/take a page from someone's book
• take/borrow a leaf out of someone's book

Kids Definition

borrow

verb

bor·​row ˈbär-ō 

ˈbȯr-

1

: to take or receive something with the promise or intention of returning it

2

: to take for one's own use something begun or thought up by another : adopt

borrow an idea

3

: to take 1 from the digit in a minuend and add it as 10 to the digit in the next lower place

borrower

ˈbär-ə-wər 

ˈbȯr-

noun

Legal Definition

borrow

transitive verb

bor·​row

: to take or receive temporarily

specifically : to receive (money) with the intention of returning the same plus interest

borrower noun

Biographical Definition

Borrow

biographical name

Bor·​row ˈbär-(ˌ)ō 

George Henry 1803–1881 English author