blight

1 of 2

noun

1
botany
a
: a disease or injury of plants marked by the formation of lesions, withering, and death of parts (such as leaves and tubers)
potato blight
b
: an organism (such as an insect or a fungus) that causes blight
2
: something that frustrates plans or hopes
the blight of poverty
an abandoned factory that was a blight on the neighborhood
3
: something that impairs or destroys
… censorship … has brought under its blight Ireland's greatest poets, dramatists, and scholars.Paul Blanshard
4
: a deteriorated condition
urban blight

blight

2 of 2

verb

blighted; blighting; blights

transitive verb

1
botany : to affect (a plant) with a disease or injury marked by the formation of lesions, withering, and death of parts (such as leaves and tubers) : to affect with blight (see blight entry 1 sense 1)
The apple trees were blighted by fungus.
2
: to impair the quality or effect of
the condition that has blighted his son's lifePatricia Guthrie

intransitive verb

botany : to suffer from or become affected with blight
The potatoes blighted.

Examples of blight in a Sentence

Noun the city's spreading urban blight the expanding urban sprawl is a blight on the countryside Verb Builders blighted the land with malls and parking lots.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
And from the time the blight arrived, scientists have been trying to figure out how to save the American chestnut as a species. Ari Daniel, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Mar. 2025 Trash burning and water shortages are a worsening blight, while the construction of upscale villas has denuded vegetation and exacerbated a perennial flooding problem. Charlie Campbell, TIME, 17 Mar. 2025
Verb
Each of these sites serves as a time capsule offering clues about Earth's past—and possibly a future blighted by climate change. Scott Travers, Forbes, 21 Mar. 2025 Whereas Minnie feels like her whole life was slightly blighted by missing out on that name and that she has been cursed by bad luck. Dessi Gomez, Deadline, 14 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for blight

Word History

Etymology

Noun

of obscure origin

Verb

verbal derivative of blight entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1578, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1695, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of blight was in 1578

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Cite this Entry

“Blight.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blight. Accessed 13 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

blight

1 of 2 noun
1
a
: a disease of plants marked by withering and death of parts (as leaves)
b
: an organism that causes blight
2
a
: something that harms or destroys
b
: a damaged or worsened condition
urban blight

blight

2 of 2 verb
1
: to affect with blight
2
: to damage or worsen the quality or condition of
slums and blighted areas
3
: to suffer from or become affected with blight

Medical Definition

blight

noun
Australian
: an inflammation of the eye in which the eyelids discharge a thick mucous substance that often seals them up for days and minute granular pustules develop inside the lid

called also sandy blight

More from Merriam-Webster on blight

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