biopsy

noun

bi·​op·​sy ˈbī-ˌäp-sē How to pronounce biopsy (audio)
plural biopsies
: the removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the living body
biopsy transitive verb

Did you know?

Matter examined in a biopsy is always taken from a living organism. Most biopsies are done by using a needle to extract tissue or fluid, but some may instead require cutting, and others may amount to nothing more than swabbing the inside of the patient's cheek. Biopsies are best known as a means of detecting cancer, but a doctor may also take a biopsy of heart muscle to investigate suspected heart disease, for example, or perform a biopsy on a pregnant woman to test for disorders in the fetus.

Examples of biopsy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Bevers suggests that older women talk with their doctors about the benefits of screening, as well as harms like false alarms and unnecessary biopsies. Carla K. Johnson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 May 2024 Eban investigates statements that Mount Sinai researchers repeatedly made that some neurosurgeons were at least ambiguous, and at worst untrue, about the risk of taking the biopsies. Rachel Cohrs Zhang Reprints, STAT, 2 May 2024 Participants underwent everything from MRIs to spinal taps to muscle biopsies and comprehensive questionnaires, in hopes of helping Nath’s team find the root causes of their enigmatic condition. Jamie Ducharme, TIME, 2 May 2024 However, the task force's analysis found that getting scans every year can yield more false positive results, which can lead to unnecessary biopsies or women receiving treatment for lesions that don’t necessarily pose a health risk. Aria Bendix, NBC News, 30 Apr. 2024 Her doctor then ordered an MRI, which led to an ultrasound and biopsies that found stage 1 invasive cancer in both breasts. Andrea Mandell, Peoplemag, 18 Apr. 2024 Definitively diagnosing someone with pancreatic cancer can involve a series of scans, blood tests and biopsies, which are typically performed only once someone has symptoms, which may include jaundice or yellowing of the eyes and skin, weight loss, belly or back pain, or tiredness and weakness. Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 8 Apr. 2024 But mammograms have proved to be less effective for those under age 40, as their breast tissue is denser and screening and biopsies can be unpleasant to endure. Danielle Whitham, Discover Magazine, 22 Mar. 2024 Guardant’s blood test detects colon cancer — with a catch Guardant Health, among the leaders in the nascent field of liquid biopsy, said its colorectal cancer screening test succeeded in a large study. Damian Garde Reprints, STAT, 14 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'biopsy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary bi- entry 2 + -opsy (as in autopsy)

First Known Use

1887, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biopsy was in 1887

Dictionary Entries Near biopsy

Cite this Entry

“Biopsy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biopsy. Accessed 13 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

biopsy

noun
bi·​op·​sy ˈbī-ˌäp-sē How to pronounce biopsy (audio)
plural biopsies
: the removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the living body

Medical Definition

biopsy

1 of 2 noun
bi·​op·​sy ˈbī-ˌäp-sē How to pronounce biopsy (audio)
plural biopsies
: the removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the living body

biopsy

2 of 2 transitive verb
biopsied; biopsying
: to perform a biopsy on
the intestinal polyps were removed and biopsied
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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