biography

noun

bi·​og·​ra·​phy bī-ˈä-grə-fē 

 also  bē-

plural biographies

1

: a usually written history of a person's life

a new biography of Abraham Lincoln

2

: biographical writings as a whole

the genre of biography

3

: an account of the life of something (such as an animal, a coin, or a building)

the biography of the commonwealth

Did you know?

So You've Been Asked to Submit a Biography

In a library, the word biography refers both to a kind of book and to a section where books of that kind are found. Each biography tells the story of a real person's life. A biography may be about someone who lived long ago, recently, or even someone who is still living, though in the last case it must necessarily be incomplete. The term autobiography refers to a biography written by the person it's about. Autobiographies are of course also necessarily incomplete.

Sometimes biographies are significantly shorter than a book—something anyone who's been asked to submit a biography for, say, a conference or a community newsletter will be glad to know. Often the word in these contexts is shortened to bio, a term that can be both a synonym of biography and a term for what is actually a biographical sketch: a brief description of a person's life. These kinds of biographies—bios—vary, but many times they are only a few sentences long. Looking at bios that have been used in the same context can be a useful guide in determining what to put in your own.

Synonyms

• bio
• life
• memoir

Examples of biography in a Sentence

a new biography of Abraham Lincoln

an unauthorized biography of the actor gave him some serious headaches

Recent Examples on the Web

And yet a joint biography is the only kind that feels appropriate; posthumously disentangling one brother from the other seems tantamount to desecrating a corpse, for Jacob and Wilhelm were ardently inseparable. —Jennifer Wilson, The New Yorker, 4 Nov. 2024

These comments are detailed in an upcoming biography of McConnell, The Price of Power, written by the Associated Press deputy Washington bureau chief, Michael Tackett, according to ABC News. —Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 1 Nov. 2024

In examining this aspect of Caillebotte’s biography, Perrin wants to give visitors all the facts. —Sarah Belmont, ARTnews.com, 31 Oct. 2024

The two women, who had been friends, were also unknowingly at the same Austin hospital around the same time, according to the biography of Musk by author Walter Isaacson. —Martha Ross, The Mercury News, 30 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Late Greek biographia, from Greek bi- + -graphia -graphy

First Known Use

1665, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Kids Definition

biography

noun

bi·​og·​ra·​phy bī-ˈäg-rə-fē 

bē-

plural biographies

: a history of a person's life

biographer

-fər

noun

biographical

ˌbī-ə-ˈgraf-i-kəl

adjective

biographically

-i-k(ə-)lē

adverb