biofuel

noun

bio·​fu·​el ˌbi-(ˌ)ō-ˈfyü(-ə)l How to pronounce biofuel (audio)
: a fuel (such as wood or ethanol) composed of or produced from biological raw materials compare fossil fuel

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Since the early 19th century, "fossil fuel" has been used to refer to fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas which are formed from the remains of plants and animals which have lain in the earth for millions of years. In the 1970s, a new word, "biofuel," began to be used to describe a different kind of fuel, one taken from more contemporary organic matter. These fuels include ethanol, which can be derived from such products as corn and sugarcane, and biodiesel, which can be formed from vegetable oils. These organic sources are reflected in the prefix, bio-, meaning "life" or "living organisms or tissue." The prefix bio- was borrowed from the Greek bios, meaning "mode of life."

Examples of biofuel in a Sentence

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And in order to reduce food waste, the resort also donates hundreds of pounds of food to a local pig farm, and turns hundreds of gallons of cooking oil into biofuel, on a weekly basis. Elizabeth Brownfield, Forbes, 20 Mar. 2025 The city also must continue to explore the use of biofuels, which offer a low-cost solution for decarbonization and are being deployed to reduce emissions in buildings and vehicle fleets — including the Staten Island Ferry. Kris Delair, New York Daily News, 7 Mar. 2025 Most soy grown in the US is fed to farmed animals, while another chunk is used to make subsidized biofuels. Marina Bolotnikova, Vox, 6 Mar. 2025 Burgum, who previously served as governor of North Dakota, said his state had implemented programs that pull greenhouses gases from the waste stream at a facility that produces biofuels. Dan Perry, Newsweek, 20 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for biofuel

Word History

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biofuel was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Biofuel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biofuel. Accessed 30 Mar. 2025.

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