bile salt

noun

plural bile salts
1
: a salt of bile acid
especially : one (such as taurocholic acid) formed in the liver from the combination of a bile acid (such as cholic acid) with the amino acid glycine or taurine
2
bile salts plural : a dry mixture of the salts of the bile of the ox that is used especially as a digestive aid in the breakdown and absorption of fats

Examples of bile salt in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What Causes Gallstones? Gallstones form when substances like cholesterol and bile salts harden into solid particles inside the gallbladder. Jonathan Granoff, Newsweek, 29 Jan. 2025 Liver disease often damages the bile ducts, which causes a compound called bile salt to build up in the blood. Brittany Risher, SELF, 6 Dec. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1849, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bile salt was in 1849

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Cite this Entry

“Bile salt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bile%20salt. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

bile salt

noun
1
: a salt of bile acid
especially : one (such as taurocholic or glycolic acid) formed in the liver from the combination of a bile acid (such as cholic or deoxycholic acid) with glycine or taurine
2
bile salts plural : a dry mixture of the salts of the bile of the ox used especially as a digestive aid in the breakdown and absorption of fat

called also ox bile, ox bile extract

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