berate

verb

be·​rate bi-ˈrāt How to pronounce berate (audio)
bē-
berated; berating; berates

transitive verb

: to scold or condemn vehemently and at length
being berated by her parents when she came home late

Did you know?

Berate and Rate

People have berated things—and each other—for time immemorial, but the word berate has only been known to English users since the mid-1500s. Before that, if you wanted to angrily rebuke, say, an outlaw for impersonating a fortune teller in order to steal the golden hubcaps off your royal carriage, you would rate them. Berate simply added the prefix be- to the existing verb rate, which is distinct from the rate that means “to value or esteem.” While the more familiar rate comes ultimately from Latin, the origins of the less common “scolding” rate are obscure.

Choose the Right Synonym for berate

scold, upbraid, berate, rail, revile, vituperate mean to reproach angrily and abusively.

scold implies rebuking in irritation or ill temper justly or unjustly.

angrily scolding the children

upbraid implies censuring on definite and usually justifiable grounds.

upbraided her assistants for poor research

berate suggests prolonged and often abusive scolding.

berated continually by an overbearing boss

rail (at or against) stresses an unrestrained berating.

railed loudly at their insolence

revile implies a scurrilous, abusive attack prompted by anger or hatred.

an alleged killer reviled in the press

vituperate suggests a violent reviling.

was vituperated for betraying his friends

Examples of berate in a Sentence

there's no need to berate someone for making a mistake during the first day on the job
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The change of approach relative to that taken by President Biden became striking after Trump berated Zelensky on Feb. 28 in the Oval Office. Pan Pylas, Los Angeles Times, 15 Mar. 2025 His proposals require three constitutional amendments and the support of the Green Party – not an easy task, as the Greens are in no mood to please after Merz relentlessly berated them during his campaign. Raul Elizalde, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025 At the Munich Security Conference in 2007, Putin berated the U.S. for interfering in the domestic politics of other countries in the service of its own ideas. Michael McFaul, The Atlantic, 10 Mar. 2025 During the meeting, Zelensky pressed the American leaders on Russian President Vladimir Putin’s history of breaking ceasefire agreements, and, in turn, Trump and Vance berated Zelensky and accused him of being ungrateful for U.S. support. Sarah Fortinsky, The Hill, 9 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for berate

Word History

First Known Use

1548, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of berate was in 1548

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Cite this Entry

“Berate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/berate. Accessed 23 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

berate

verb
be·​rate bi-ˈrāt How to pronounce berate (audio)
: to scold forcefully

More from Merriam-Webster on berate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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