backcross

1 of 2

verb

back·​cross ˈbak-ˌkrȯs How to pronounce backcross (audio)
backcrossed; backcrossing; backcrosses

transitive verb

: to cross (a first-generation hybrid) with one of the parental types

backcross

2 of 2

noun

: a mating that involves backcrossing
also : an individual produced by backcrossing

Examples of backcross in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Conservationists are pursuing creative avenues to make up for the male’s lack of female company, like crossing E. woodii with its closest relative, Encephalartos natalensis, and successively backcrossing offspring to narrow genetic differences. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 30 Apr. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1898, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1900, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of backcross was in 1898

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Backcross.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backcross. Accessed 17 May. 2025.

Medical Definition

backcross

1 of 2 transitive verb
back·​cross ˈbak-ˌkrȯs How to pronounce backcross (audio)
: to cross (a first-generation hybrid) with one of the parental types

backcross

2 of 2 noun
: a mating that involves backcrossing
also : an individual produced by backcrossing

More from Merriam-Webster on backcross

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!