: any of a genus (Papio) of large gregarious primates of Africa and southwestern Asia having a long square naked muzzle
also: any of several closely related primates
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Once the fires have swept through, the chimpanzees have their pick of cooked critters on a charred landscape cleared of predators, just like the baboons in the forests of Uganda who have been seen foraging for cooked grasshoppers and shoots after fire passes by.—Peter Brannen, Big Think, 28 Aug. 2025 Off somewhere, bull baboons are raising their woofing grunts again.—Literary Hub, 28 Aug. 2025 This was due to publications like Solly Zuckerman’s The Social Life of Monkeys and Apes, based partly on observations of baboons housed in unnatural and stressful London zoos.—Rj MacKenzie, Popular Science, 28 Aug. 2025 This month a Nuremberg Zoo in Germany killed 12 baboons due to overcrowding and dismembered six of them before feeding them to predators.—Miriam Porter, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for baboon
Word History
Etymology
Middle English babewin, from Middle French babouin, from baboue grimace
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