: any of a genus (Papio) of large gregarious primates of Africa and southwestern Asia having a long square naked muzzle
also: any of several closely related primates
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While observing wild baboons in Kenya, researcher Akiko Matsumoto-Oda noticed something striking.—Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 Apr. 2025 In the past, researchers have run similar experiments with baboons.—Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Apr. 2025 When Macrinus is in the suburban colosseum with the baboons, his outfit is subtle and majestic.—Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 23 Nov. 2024 While the company and transplant surgeons initially planned on using pig hearts as a bridge for patients waiting for human hearts—for anywhere from 100-200 days—the baboons have survived for more than 500 days.—Alice Park, TIME, 7 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for baboon
Word History
Etymology
Middle English babewin, from Middle French babouin, from baboue grimace
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