atlas

noun

at·​las ˈat-ləs 

1

capitalized : a Titan who for his part in the Titans' revolt against the gods is forced by Zeus to support the heavens on his shoulders

2

capitalized : one who bears a heavy burden

3

a

: a bound collection of maps often including illustrations, informative tables, or textual matter

b

: a bound collection of tables, charts, or plates

4

: the first vertebra of the neck

5

plural usually atlantes ət-ˈlan-(ˌ)tēz 

at-

: a male figure used like a caryatid as a supporting column or pilaster

called also telamon

Illustration of atlas

• atlas 5

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Word History of Atlas

In Greek mythology, giants ruled the world in an early age. Their rule was overthrown after a mighty battle with other gods. Atlas was one of these giants, and after their defeat, the story goes, he was forced to hold up the sky on his shoulders. In the 16th century, the Flemish mapmaker Gerardus Mercator published a collection of maps. On the title page he showed a picture of Atlas supporting his burden. Mercator gave the book the title Atlas. Later collections of maps included similar pictures of Atlas, and came to be called atlases.

Examples of atlas in a Sentence

a road atlas of the U.S.

Recent Examples on the Web

Through the suite, outlets and USB ports are plentiful, and home–like touches, including a world atlas, a cashmere throw, and Swarovski Optik binoculars to borrow, feel luxurious. —Janice Wald Henderson, Travel + Leisure, 23 Dec. 2024

More than 3,600 researchers from over 100 countries have analyzed more than 100 million cells from over 10,000 people, according to the latest update from an ambitious project launched in 2016 to produce an atlas of every single kind of cell in the human body. —Katie Hunt, CNN, 21 Nov. 2024

There is a paper on the advanced tech being used to build this complex atlas, too. —New Atlas, 24 Nov. 2024

The cell atlas aims to fill in a missing link between genes, diseases and treatment therapies. —Katie Hunt, CNN, 21 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin Atlant-, Atlas, from Greek

First Known Use

1583, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing atlas

• dialect atlas
• linguistic atlas

Kids Definition

atlas

noun

at·​las ˈat-ləs 

: a book of maps

Etymology

named for Atlas, a giant in Greek mythology

Word Origin

Atlas was one of the giants of Greek mythology who ruled the world in an early age. Their rule was overthrown after a mighty battle with other gods. After his defeat, the story goes, Atlas was forced to hold up the sky on his shoulders. In the 16th century the Flemish mapmaker Gerardus Mercator published a collection of maps. On the title page he showed a picture of Atlas supporting his burden. Mercator gave the book the title Atlas. Later collections of maps included similar pictures of Atlas, and such books came to be called atlases.

Medical Definition

atlas

noun

at·​las ˈat-ləs 

: the first vertebra of the neck