: in accordance with : according to
as per your instructions
Phrases
as per usual
: in the accustomed or habitual way : as usual
As per usual I tried to see into Myra's mind and as per usual I got nowhere at all.Gore Vidal

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Is It Grammatically Correct to Say as per?

Many wonder whether the as in as per is superfluous. Wouldn’t the phrase “per your instructions” mean much the same thing as “as per your instructions?” In that case, would it be incorrect to insert the extra word?

The fact is that both per and as per have existed in English in the sense “according to” for a very long time–since the 15th and 16th centuries, respectively. The choice of which to use (or avoid) is entirely a matter of taste. The more ponderous as per is often found in business and legal prose, or in writing that attempts to adopt a formal tone. It is not incorrect to use, but some find it overly legalistic and counsel avoiding it for that reason. On the other hand, it has been used to good effect in facetious mock-business-English (“as per the President’s shiny new Environmental Policy Act”). As in so many matters of diction, the tonal needs of a particular passage should guide your choice.

Examples of as per in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Bird flu primarily affects birds, as per the name, but has adapted to infect cows and can infect other species in spillover infections. Andy Biggs, Newsweek, 24 Dec. 2024 The deputy who fired the gun hasn't yet been identified but has been placed on administrative leave as per procedure. Ryan Murphy, The Indianapolis Star, 24 Dec. 2024 The family all wore Valentino, with Apple's dress taking 750 hours to make, as per Vogue. Marina Watts, People.com, 20 Dec. 2024 Mariah Carey has overtaken Tom Grennan in the race for the U.K.’s Christmas No. 1 Single, as per a new report from the Official Charts Company published Tuesday (Dec. 17). Sophie Williams, Billboard, 17 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for as per 

Word History

First Known Use

1569, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of as per was in 1569

Dictionary Entries Near as per

Cite this Entry

“As per.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/as%20per. Accessed 4 Jan. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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