arousal

noun

arous·​al ə-ˈrau̇-zəl How to pronounce arousal (audio)
plural arousals
1
: the act of arousing someone or something
arousal from sleep
This belated arousal of the hunting instinct seemed to make almost another man of him.Jack London
: the state of being aroused
His work with animals had implicated adrenaline and noradrenaline in emotional arousal and memory.Daniel Goleman
2
: a state of physiological and psychological excitation caused by sexual contact or other erotic stimulation
Studies show 60% of patients taking the drugs experience some form of sexual dysfunction, ranging from loss of desire to problems with arousal and an inability to reach orgasm.Tara Parker-Pope

Examples of arousal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Are there certain types of music, certain people, certain parts of the dressing room, certain warm-up routines that lift their arousal? Matt Woosnam, The Athletic, 12 Feb. 2025 Because of the way our pupils change in response to brain activity, signaling states such as arousal, there's been some evidence that, when asleep, the eyes may offer similar clues reflecting neural processes. New Atlas, 2 Jan. 2025 Including innovative formulas for hydration, arousal and overall wellness. Alice Gibbs, Newsweek, 3 Feb. 2025 A couple might start by touching fully clothed, then move to skin-to-skin contact over multiple sessions, always focusing on sensations rather than arousal. Mark Travers, Forbes, 1 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for arousal

Word History

Etymology

arouse + -al entry 2

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of arousal was in 1842

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Cite this Entry

“Arousal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arousal. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

arousal

noun
arous·​al ə-ˈrau̇-zəl How to pronounce arousal (audio)
1
a
: the act of arousing
arousal from sleep
b
: the state of being aroused
specifically : responsiveness to stimuli
… cells of the locus coeruleus, a brain center involved in maintaining attention and arousalScience
2
: a state of physiological and psychological excitation caused by sexual contact or other erotic stimulation
Studies show 60% of patients taking the drugs experience some form of sexual dysfunction, ranging from loss of desire to problems with arousalTara Parker-Pope, The Wall Street Journal

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